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Ruby-cheeked Sunbird – frugivory

on 8th March 2017

“I observed another episode of frugivory by Ruby-cheeked Sunbirds (Chalcoparia singalensis interposita) today.

“Most literature supports insect and nectar feeding for this sunbird but I have observed fruit feeding more often than nectar feeding (insects are most common). In the past I have seen them feeding on the fruit of the Blue Mahang (Macaranga heynei, formerly known as M. javanica), small berries and also taking pieces of ficus fruit (Amar-Singh, 2010).

SunbirdRCH [AmarSingh] 1

“Today I saw both an adult male (above) and an adult female (Amar-Singh, 2010) feed on the small fruit of a tree.

SunbirdRCH [AmarSingh] 2

“The tree was full of many creepers but the fruit was coming from inflorescences from the stem of the tree. Post 2 is a poor image of the bird collecting fruit but better illustrates the fruit and flowers (no identification of tree as yet).”

Reference:
Amar-Singh HSS (2010). Feeding habits and behaviour of the Ruby-cheeked Sunbird Chalcoparia singalensis in Perak, Malaysia. BirdingASIA 14 (2010): 46–51.

Dato’ Dr Amar-Singh HSS
Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia
13th February 2017

Location: Ulu Kinta Forest Reserve, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia
Habitat: Previously logged forest with secondary growth and some primary forest

If you like this post please tap on the Like button at the left bottom of page. Any views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the authors/contributors, and are not endorsed by the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (LKCNHM, NUS) or its affiliated institutions. Readers are encouraged to use their discretion before making any decisions or judgements based on the information presented.

YC Wee

Dr Wee played a significant role as a green advocate in Singapore through his extensive involvement in various organizations and committees: as Secretary and Chairman for the Malayan Nature Society (Singapore Branch), and with the Nature Society (Singapore) as founding President (1978-1995). He has also served in the Nature Reserve Board (1987-1989), Nature Reserves Committee (1990-1996), National Council on the Environment/Singapore Environment Council (1992-1996), Work-Group on Nature Conservation (1992) and Inter-Varsity Council on the Environment (1995-1997). He is Patron of the Singapore Gardening Society and was appointed Honorary Museum Associate of the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (LKCNHM) in 2012. In 2005, Dr Wee started the Bird Ecology Study Group. With more than 6,000 entries, the website has become a valuable resource consulted by students, birdwatchers and researchers locally and internationally. The views and opinions expressed in this article are his own, and do not represent those of LKCNHM, the National University of Singapore or its affiliated institutions.

Other posts by YC Wee

2 Responses

  1. Though sunbirds of all types are primarily nectivores and insectivores, when hungry, they will take soft fruit. Bird keepers ignorant of their dietary requirements blissfully feed their sunbirds on fruit. The birds eat this out of desperation, (as will shamas, magpie robins, and many laughing thrushes) but will never be in good condition on such a diet.

  2. Dear Lee, appreciate your response. I agree that many fail to understand what birds eat, especially “bird keepers”. But although Sunbirds enjoy nectar as a primary source of food, fruit is not an uncommon choice in my observations over many decades. Not as a choice because there is no nectar but as a preferred choice for some fruit.
    Amar

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