FLYING DRAGONS – FLASHING FEMALES

on 31st October 2014

“Most of us would be familiar with the diurnal displays of male Flying Dragons (Draco sumatranus) whenever they flash their yellow gular flaps from beneath their throats. However, we are probably less familiar with the displays by females of the same species, as they are infrequently observed or reported.

“On the 28th September 2014, I had my eyes fixed on a particular female, as she was feasting on ants upon a tree. As she was doing so, she would flash her bluish gular flap ever so often (above).

“A video clip of this behaviour may be previewed below.

“Previously, on the 16th September 2014, I had also witnessed another female lizard flashing her throat flap, but this was accompanied by the full extension of her patagium (a flying membrane supported by ribs) (below).

“A video clip of this behaviour may be previewed below.”

“So, the question is: Why do the females perform such visual displays? I do not have the answer for now, but I did conjure up a few hypotheses:

1. Could the female be protective over her food supply and warning other lizards to stay away?

2. Could the female be altruistic and signal to other lizards to join in the feast?

3. Could the female be in a receptive mood and is actually advertising her availability to males nearby?

4. Could the female be expressing gastronomic delight that the flavour of this particular ant species is to her preference?

“Any other creative hypothetical contributions most welcome.”

Dr. Leong Tzi Ming
Singapore
20th October 2014

If you like this post please tap on the Like button at the left bottom of page. Any views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the authors/contributors, and are not endorsed by the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (LKCNHM, NUS) or its affiliated institutions. Readers are encouraged to use their discretion before making any decisions or judgements based on the information presented.

YC Wee

Dr Wee played a significant role as a green advocate in Singapore through his extensive involvement in various organizations and committees: as Secretary and Chairman for the Malayan Nature Society (Singapore Branch), and with the Nature Society (Singapore) as founding President (1978-1995). He has also served in the Nature Reserve Board (1987-1989), Nature Reserves Committee (1990-1996), National Council on the Environment/Singapore Environment Council (1992-1996), Work-Group on Nature Conservation (1992) and Inter-Varsity Council on the Environment (1995-1997). He is Patron of the Singapore Gardening Society and was appointed Honorary Museum Associate of the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (LKCNHM) in 2012. In 2005, Dr Wee started the Bird Ecology Study Group. With more than 6,000 entries, the website has become a valuable resource consulted by students, birdwatchers and researchers locally and internationally. The views and opinions expressed in this article are his own, and do not represent those of LKCNHM, the National University of Singapore or its affiliated institutions.

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