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© Nesting Building – Large Woodshrikes

on 5th May 2012

“A bird study retreat came with many surprises end of March 2011. Apart from a peaceful ambience of a forest resort to invigorate in, there were enough flora and fauna activities to keep occupied and to sharpen my digiscopic skills.

“As I sipped an after-lunch coffee and relaxed in my chalet balcony, I noticed a pair of Large Woodshrikes (Tephrodornis gularis) busy nest building on a horizontal durian tree (Durio zibethinus) branch about seven metres off ground.

“A male was observed to be sitting inside nest, while the female on the right was collecting more nesting material (left).

“My viewing angle by binoculars was forty-five degrees and my immovable, solid, wood armchair was just over five metres from the nesting branch. Great views, but I had to remain very still, played dead with the armchair so as not to interrupt parental nesting activities.

“For possible photography, I had to set up my Fieldscope farthest end corner of the balcony, just over 6 metres away and wished there were more room to be had to keep my observation distance and standing space for my tripod. I was feeling most uncomfortable observing under such manner but that’s just about the nearest I would allow myself to get close to any nesting activities if permitted only by parenting birds.

“An early afternoon romance issued between the pair as I observed one to be mounting the other over their unfinished nest. It was also a treat opportunity to view its signatory white-rumped band (above left).

“The male was observed to be crouching over the female, few seconds longer as compared with other species of birds (above right).

“Was it copulation or just playful acting or sending a tutorial message to a first timer female? As in the past, most of my breeding birds’ observations had copulation done with and out of the way before nest building actually began.

“Or, do Large Woodshrikes copulate before and also during nest building?

“Image (below left) shows a female bird with horn brown bill sitting in to get the feel of a cup shaped nest and size just right.

“Image (above right) has the male bird with its powerful black bill sharing nest building responsibilities. He too was plastering the nest from inside out.

“Image (below left) shows a close-up view of nesting materials collected by the nesting pair.

“Together with image (below right) the busy male with webs over his head was observed to be trying to weave wrap and hold the cupped nest in place.

“For a small-medium sized bird of 18.5-22.5cm, reproducing their young on a precarious, shallow nest branch is akin to humans trying to build live on the edge, hanging on for dear life … cliff hanger style!”

Avian Writer Daisy O’Neill
Optics used: Fieldscope ED82+30x+Camera P3. Binoculars 8×32
Copyright article and images copy:
Courtesy of Daisy O’Neill Bird Conservation Fund

If you like this post please tap on the Like button at the left bottom of page. Any views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the authors/contributors, and are not endorsed by the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (LKCNHM, NUS) or its affiliated institutions. Readers are encouraged to use their discretion before making any decisions or judgements based on the information presented.

YC Wee

Dr Wee played a significant role as a green advocate in Singapore through his extensive involvement in various organizations and committees: as Secretary and Chairman for the Malayan Nature Society (Singapore Branch), and with the Nature Society (Singapore) as founding President (1978-1995). He has also served in the Nature Reserve Board (1987-1989), Nature Reserves Committee (1990-1996), National Council on the Environment/Singapore Environment Council (1992-1996), Work-Group on Nature Conservation (1992) and Inter-Varsity Council on the Environment (1995-1997). He is Patron of the Singapore Gardening Society and was appointed Honorary Museum Associate of the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (LKCNHM) in 2012. In 2005, Dr Wee started the Bird Ecology Study Group. With more than 6,000 entries, the website has become a valuable resource consulted by students, birdwatchers and researchers locally and internationally. The views and opinions expressed in this article are his own, and do not represent those of LKCNHM, the National University of Singapore or its affiliated institutions.

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