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Large-tailed Nightjar and its unique features

on 14th May 2009

Tan Gim Cheong’s image of a male Large-tailed Nightjar (Caprimulgus macrurus) taken at night shows one of its unique features, the eye-shine that shows up at night under artificial light. This eye-shine results from light hitting a reflective surface behind the layer of light-receptors in the retina at the back of the eye. The reflective surface helps increase the amount of light entering the eye, thus improving the bird’s vision at dusk and dawn as well as during moonlight nights.

There were then three male birds hovering round the street lamps, attracted by a termite hatch. The birds were taking turns swooping among the termites, feasting on them.

Note that there are white patches on the wings, tail and throat. These are not normally seen when the bird is sitting quietly on the ground and well camouflaged. Only when it is disturbed will these patches suddenly flash out and most probably give the intruded a fright.

If you like this post please tap on the Like button at the left bottom of page. Any views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the authors/contributors, and are not endorsed by the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (LKCNHM, NUS) or its affiliated institutions. Readers are encouraged to use their discretion before making any decisions or judgements based on the information presented.

YC Wee

Dr Wee played a significant role as a green advocate in Singapore through his extensive involvement in various organizations and committees: as Secretary and Chairman for the Malayan Nature Society (Singapore Branch), and with the Nature Society (Singapore) as founding President (1978-1995). He has also served in the Nature Reserve Board (1987-1989), Nature Reserves Committee (1990-1996), National Council on the Environment/Singapore Environment Council (1992-1996), Work-Group on Nature Conservation (1992) and Inter-Varsity Council on the Environment (1995-1997). He is Patron of the Singapore Gardening Society and was appointed Honorary Museum Associate of the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (LKCNHM) in 2012. In 2005, Dr Wee started the Bird Ecology Study Group. With more than 6,000 entries, the website has become a valuable resource consulted by students, birdwatchers and researchers locally and internationally. The views and opinions expressed in this article are his own, and do not represent those of LKCNHM, the National University of Singapore or its affiliated institutions.

Other posts by YC Wee

2 Responses

  1. I love this photo because my wife and I hear the nightjars on our 4 am morning walks. We live on a Camp in the jungle in Sumatra. We rarely see this nocturnal bird but it is always with us and occasionally we get a glimpse as it flies under a street lamp. So this photo really reflects our experience with the large tailed nightjar.

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