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Common Mynas and Oriental Magpie-robins displaced by Javan Mynas in Singapore

on 29th January 2019
Javan Mynas (Photo by KC Tsang).

“I cannot comment about the African Sacred Ibis (Threskiornis aethiopicus), but since this website drew my attention to the matter, I have been observing local mynas for the last 10 years. And yes, I can state categorically that the Javan Myna (Acridotheres javanicus) (above) does displace the Common Myna (Acridotheres tristis) and the Straits Robin, also known as Oriental Magpie-robin (Copsychus saulari).

Common Myna (Photo by Dato’ Dr Amar-Singh HSS)

“I used to maintain a number of aviaries. Every morning, when feeding the birds, I would give the previous day’s leftovers to wild birds. Common Mynas were, well, common when I started this practice more than 40 years ago (above).

“In the last 10 years I have noticed a steady decline in their population, and in the last two years I have hardly seen any – perhaps one every three or four months. But there are hordes of Javan Mynas.

“When the two species were still present in about equal numbers, I noticed that the Javan was more bold, and willing to come closer to humans to take food. In fact, it was not difficult to get wild birds to come to the hand for mealworms.

“The Common Myna on the other hand, is more circumspect. However, when food was tossed to the birds, I found that Common Mynas could hold their own and even fight off their Javan cousins.

Oriental Magpie-robin (Photo by Dato’ Dr Amar-Singh HSS).

“As for Oriental Magpie-robins (above), their population in Singapore has declined tremendously. Whether this is due to poaching, habitat change, or competition from various mynas, I cannot say specifically.

“But I do know that magpie-robins are birds that frequent large suburban gardens and feed off grasshoppers. Both are extremely rare in Singapore today. 50 years ago I could sweep a butterfly net over expanses of grass and collect enough insects to feed my birds. Due to extensive chemical fogging today, any kind of insect is rare, even in my garden, which has been specifically set up with plants to attract them. The magpie-robins could simply have starved to death.”

Lee Chiu San
Singapore
25th January 2019

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If you like this post please tap on the Like button at the left bottom of page. Any views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the authors/contributors, and are not endorsed by the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (LKCNHM, NUS) or its affiliated institutions. Readers are encouraged to use their discretion before making any decisions or judgements based on the information presented.

YC Wee

Dr Wee played a significant role as a green advocate in Singapore through his extensive involvement in various organizations and committees: as Secretary and Chairman for the Malayan Nature Society (Singapore Branch), and with the Nature Society (Singapore) as founding President (1978-1995). He has also served in the Nature Reserve Board (1987-1989), Nature Reserves Committee (1990-1996), National Council on the Environment/Singapore Environment Council (1992-1996), Work-Group on Nature Conservation (1992) and Inter-Varsity Council on the Environment (1995-1997). He is Patron of the Singapore Gardening Society and was appointed Honorary Museum Associate of the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (LKCNHM) in 2012. In 2005, Dr Wee started the Bird Ecology Study Group. With more than 6,000 entries, the website has become a valuable resource consulted by students, birdwatchers and researchers locally and internationally. The views and opinions expressed in this article are his own, and do not represent those of LKCNHM, the National University of Singapore or its affiliated institutions.

Other posts by YC Wee

One Response

  1. I live in the Thomson area. On a psf basis, my house is probably the most densely planted even though the plot size is less than the average. I am pleased that the Oriental Magpie Robins often come to my place. Their sounds are so melodious and loud but such a welcome compared to the raucous calls of the kingfishers, or the annoying Large Tailed Nightjars.

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