From looking at birds to studying birds: The story of the Bird Ecology Study Group.  Part 5. Looking and Studying Birds 

on 24th February 2025

 

Image 1. Nobel Laureate Richard P. Feynman’s inspirational quote for birdwatchers.

As soon as the Bird Ecology Study Group (BESG) was accepted as an activity group of the Nature Society (Singapore) in 2005, a weblog on bird behaviour was created (besgroup.org). From the start the BESG worked closely with photographers. Working with them was truly citizen science in action. Skilled in their craft but limited in knowledge of bird behaviour, they were fast learners. Along the way many became proficient in not only looking out for bird behaviours but in bird identification as well. 

Image 2. Dr. Leong Tzi Ming, at far right.

Articles on bird behaviour poured in. One of the earliest contributor was nature photographer Dr. Leong Tzi Ming. As far as I am aware, he was the earliest Singaporean to capture on video birds indulging in anting https://besgroup.org/2015/04/07/white-crested-laughingthrush-anting/. This was about 17 years after Kelvin Lim observed such behaviour that no local birdwatchers could interpret then https://besgroup.org/2015/04/07/white-crested-laughingthrush-anting/

Image 3. Grey Crowned Crane.

Then there was Lena Chow who recorded a video of a pair of Grey Crowned Crane displaying a joyous dance, most probably a courtship dance https://besgroup.org/2014/08/11/grey-crowned-crane-courtship-dance/. Should a birdwatcher be there, he or she would also enjoy the dance. But without a camera it would be impossible to share dance with others. 

Image 4. Dato’ Dr. Amar-Singh H.S.S. and Datin Dr. Swee-Im Lim. 

Malaysian birder-photographer Dato’ Dr. Amar-Singh HSS and Datin Dr. Swee-Im Lim are birdwatchers extraordinaire  https://besgroup.org/2010/03/11/dato-dr-amar-singh-hss-birdwatcher-extraordinarie/. Amar has been a supporter of BESG since 2010 and has since contributed numerous items of bird behaviour. One of his early contributions was his photo of the Olive-backed Sunbird. Local birdwatchers who are also photographers may capture this sunbird perching on a branch exhibiting its colourful plumage. But not Amar-Singh. He photographed the sunbird when it flaps its wings exposing its pair of bright yellow pectoral tufts that are usually not seen when this sunbird has its wings folded https://besgroup.org/2019/01/11/olive-backed-sunbird-cinnyris-jugularis-flammaxillaris-pectoral-tuft/. Now how many of our birdwatchers or photographers have seen this impressive pair of yellow tufts?

Image 5. Olive-backed Sunbird with its pair of yellow pectoral tufts.

Birdwatcher-cum-photographer K.C. Tsang managed to photograph as well as to video an adult Olive-backed Sunbird picking up a white faecal sac of a chick from its anal opening for disposal elsewhere. Play the video

https://besgroup.org/2017/03/21/olive-backed-sunbird-feeding-chicks-and-removing-faecal-sac/ to view the adult feeding the first chick, ignoring the second, to wait for the first to thrust its rear where a blob of white waste suddenly appears. The adult then picked up the waste and flew off to dispose it. Now how many local birdwatchers have witnessed such behaviour, let alone photograph or even video this behaviour? 

Image 6. Adult sunbird picking up white blob of waste from the chick’s anal opening.

Melinda and Chan Yoke Meng, a pair of photographers whose interests in birds are more than just photographing them  https://besgroup.org/2013/10/01/chan-yoke-meng-chasing-birds-and-collecting-stamps/.

 

Image 7. Melinda and Chan Yoke Meng.

In June 2015 Melinda and Chan Yoke Meng collected a few 5.5×3 cm pellets “vomited” out by Black-shouldered Kites after they ate their prey. This is a common behaviour of birds getting rid of indigestible components of food they swallow like hairs and bones https://besgroup.org/2015/06/06/pellets-from-tuas-10-black-shouldered-kites-prey-and-bone-fragments-in-the-pellets/.

Image 8. Kite’s pellet vomited out after a meal.

The pellets were “processed” and the delicate tiny bones were patiently removed to reveal that the bones possibly belong to a mouse. Has any local birdwatcher ever dissect pellets cast out by whatever species of birds, let alone seek out the tiny bones inside? Definitely not. 

Image 9. Bone fragments of a rodent.

The pair also collected a pellet, also from Tuas, but this time coming from a Common Barn Owl. This pellet included a small skull that probably also belonged to a rodent https://besgroup.org/2015/02/27/pellets-from-tuas-3-its-a-mouse/

The BESG website (www.besgroup.org) currently has an archive of over 4,000 posts on the many and varied aspects of bird behaviour as well as the behaviours of butterflies, dragonflies, bats, palm civet, etc. The weblog has proven to be very popular, attracting visitors from all over the world. 

In conclusion, we have proven that it is possible to look at birds and at the same time study their behaviour. However, those who look at birds but are blind to their behaviour must have some eye problems.

If you like this post please tap on the Like button at the left bottom of page. Any views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the authors/contributors, and are not endorsed by the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (LKCNHM, NUS) or its affiliated institutions. Readers are encouraged to use their discretion before making any decisions or judgements based on the information presented.

YC Wee

Dr Wee played a significant role as a green advocate in Singapore through his extensive involvement in various organizations and committees: as Secretary and Chairman for the Malayan Nature Society (Singapore Branch), and with the Nature Society (Singapore) as founding President (1978-1995). He has also served in the Nature Reserve Board (1987-1989), Nature Reserves Committee (1990-1996), National Council on the Environment/Singapore Environment Council (1992-1996), Work-Group on Nature Conservation (1992) and Inter-Varsity Council on the Environment (1995-1997). He is Patron of the Singapore Gardening Society and was appointed Honorary Museum Associate of the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (LKCNHM) in 2012. In 2005, Dr Wee started the Bird Ecology Study Group. With more than 6,000 entries, the website has become a valuable resource consulted by students, birdwatchers and researchers locally and internationally. The views and opinions expressed in this article are his own, and do not represent those of LKCNHM, the National University of Singapore or its affiliated institutions.

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