New Bird Species feeding on Macaranga gigantea

on 21st August 2024

I saw two new bird species feeding on the fruit of a Macaranga gigantea (Giant Mahang) that was located at the fringe of primary forest. The Macaranga gigantea is a towering tree when fully grown at 15-20 meters with a spreading crown. The fruit of the Giant Mahang attracts many birds and mammals.

I saw a Buff-necked Woodpecker (Meiglyptes tukki) (no images) and a Pin-striped Tit-Babbler (Mixornis gularis) (see Image 1) feeding on the fruit this morning. This is the 4th woodpecker species I have seen feeding on this fruit. I was not surprised to see the Pin-striped Tit-Babbler, as I have seen frugivory by this babbler a number of times, including with other Macaranga species fruit.

Image 1

There were many bulbul species, leafbirds, Emerald Doves, as well as White-bellied Erpornis, Grey-breasted & Spectacled Spiderhunters, Verditer Flycatchers, Hume’s White-eyes and a Red-throated Barbet (see collage of some birds in Image 2). This was my first day out with a long lens as I am recovering from hand surgery. Images are poor as I am using a smaller lens, the tree is huge and I am not able to use my right hand much.

Image 2: collage of some of the birds

An updated list of birds that I have personally observed feeding on the Macaranga gigantea fruit include:

1.        Emerald Dove (Chalcophaps indica)

2.        Blue-crowned Hanging Parrot (Loriculus galgulus)

3.        Crimson-winged Woodpecker (Picus puniceus)

4.        Banded Woodpecker (Picus miniaceus)

5.        Checker-throated Woodpecker (Chrysophlegma mentale)

6.        Buff-necked Woodpecker (Meiglyptes tukki)

7.        Sooty Barbet (Caloramphus hayii)

8.        Red-throated Barbet (Megalaima mystacophanos)

9.        Gold-whiskered Barbet (Megalaima chrysopogon)

10.      Asian Koel (Eudynamys scolopaceus)

11.      Buff-vented Bulbul (Iole charlottae)

12.      Cream-vented Bulbul (Pycnonotus simplex simplex)

13.      Olive-winged Bulbul (Pycnonotus plumosus)

14.      Red-eyed Bulbul (Pycnonotus brunneus)

15.      Spectacled Bulbul (Pycnonotus erythropthalmus)

16.      Yellow-vented Bulbul (Pycnonotus goiavier)

17.      Scaly-Breasted Bulbul (Pycnonotus squamatus)

18.      Asian Fairy Bluebird (Irena puella malayensis)

19.      Greater Green Leafbird (Chloropsis sonnerati)

20.      Blue-winged Leafbird (Chloropsis cochinchinensis)

21.      Green Iora (Aegithina viridissima)

22.      White-bellied Erpornis (Erpornis zantholeuca)

23.      Ashy Minivet (Pericrocotus divaricatus)

24.      Oriental Magpie Robin (Copsychus saularis)

25.      Orange-headed Thrush (Zoothera citrina)

26.      Asian Glossy Starling (Aplonis panayensis)

27.      Lesser Cuckooshrike (Lalage fimbriata)

28.      Pin-striped Tit-Babbler (Mixornis gularis)

29.      Mugimaki Flycatcher (Ficedula mugimaki)

30.      Yellow-rumped Flycatcher (Ficedula zanthopygia)

31.      Asian Brown Flycatcher (Muscicapa dauurica)

32.      Green-backed Flycatcher (Narcissus Flycatcher, Ficedula narcissina elisae)

33.      Verditer Flycatcher (Eumyias thalassinus)

34.      Hume’s White-eye (Zosterops auriventer)

35.      Grey-breasted Spiderhunter (Arachnothera modesta)

36.      Spectacled Spiderhunter (Arachnothera flavigaster)

37.      Yellow-eared Spiderhunter (Arachnothera chrysogenys)

38.      Purple-naped Sunbird (Hypogramma hypogrammicum)

39.      Ruby-cheeked Sunbird (Anthreptes singalensis interposita)

40.      Plain Sunbird (Anthreptes simplex)

41.      Orange-bellied Flowerpecker (Dicaeum trigonostigma)

42.      Crimson-breasted Flowerpecker (Prionochilus percussus)

43.      Other unidentified Sunbirds & Flowerpeckers

44.      Baya Weaver (Ploceus philippinus)

If you like this post please tap on the Like button at the left bottom of page. Any views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the authors/contributors, and are not endorsed by the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (LKCNHM, NUS) or its affiliated institutions. Readers are encouraged to use their discretion before making any decisions or judgements based on the information presented.

Amar-Singh HSS

Dato’ Dr Amar-Singh HSS, Cert Theology (Aust, Hons), MBBS (Mal), MRCP (UK), FRCP (Glasg), MSc Community Paediatrics (Ldn, dist), is a Consultant Paediatrician. He served the Malaysian civil service for more than 35 years, led regional Paediatric and Research departments, is an active child advocate and the recipient of a number of international awards. He has been a bird watcher for around 50 years, published two bird books, has a number of international bird publications, contributed to more than 20 international bird books/guides, and contributes to online bird image and audio databases. He is an active contributor to the Bird Ecology Study Group with a large number of detailed posts and write-ups on bird ecology. He is a life member of the Malaysian Nature Society, a member of the BCC-MNS Records Committee, a member of the Oriental Bird Club and supports eBird. He is interested in spending time getting to know bird behaviour and considers himself a bird-friend. Amar is based at Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia.

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