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Smooth Loofah (Luffa aegyptiaca)

on 9th May 2017
Plant showing leaves
Plant showing leaves

The Smooth Loofah (Luffa aegyptiaca) is a vigorous climber whose flowers are yellow.

Flower with stingless bees
Male flower with stingless bees

The flowers develop into elongated fruits…

Developing fruit
Female flower

…much sought after as a vegetable, used in soups or fried with egg and tang hoon (Chinese vermicelli, glass noodle).

Mature fruit
Mature fruit

The plant last for years.

Old fruit
Old fruit

As the climber scrambles along, the slender stem develops aerial roots that eventually enter the ground below. This ensures that the plant continues to survive even when its original growing point is uprooted, rot or even cut off.

Loofa scrub
Loofa scrub

The yellow flowers are visited by carpenter bees (Xylopia sp.), honey bees (Apis sp.) and stingless bees (Trigona sp.) for the pollen. In the process of collecting pollen, these bees assist in pollination.

Old fruits turn brown and are collected for the fibrous skeleton that are used as loofah body scrubs. These are also used in the kitchen.

A luffa dish with eggs and tang hoon
A luffa dish with eggs and tang hoon

The Angled Loofah (Luffa acutangula) are more seen in wet markets and supermarkets than the Smooth Loofah.

Ambled luffa at roadside market
Angled loofah at roadside market

YC Wee
Singapore
30th January 2017

If you like this post please tap on the Like button at the left bottom of page. Any views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the authors/contributors, and are not endorsed by the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (LKCNHM, NUS) or its affiliated institutions. Readers are encouraged to use their discretion before making any decisions or judgements based on the information presented.

YC Wee

Dr Wee played a significant role as a green advocate in Singapore through his extensive involvement in various organizations and committees: as Secretary and Chairman for the Malayan Nature Society (Singapore Branch), and with the Nature Society (Singapore) as founding President (1978-1995). He has also served in the Nature Reserve Board (1987-1989), Nature Reserves Committee (1990-1996), National Council on the Environment/Singapore Environment Council (1992-1996), Work-Group on Nature Conservation (1992) and Inter-Varsity Council on the Environment (1995-1997). He is Patron of the Singapore Gardening Society and was appointed Honorary Museum Associate of the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (LKCNHM) in 2012. In 2005, Dr Wee started the Bird Ecology Study Group. With more than 6,000 entries, the website has become a valuable resource consulted by students, birdwatchers and researchers locally and internationally. The views and opinions expressed in this article are his own, and do not represent those of LKCNHM, the National University of Singapore or its affiliated institutions.

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