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Nesting bulbul: 3. Adult feeding 5 days old chick

on 28th July 2015

The Yellow-vented Bulbul’s (Pycnonotus goiavier) was 5 days old on 8th June 2015. The feeding behavior of the adults was video recorded from 1410-1930 hours from the bedroom. The clips were subsequently analysed to determine the regularity of the visits and the length of time spent inside the nest by each adult on their visits.

As with the 2 days old chick LINK, the adults arrived by two routes. Flying from the garden towards the nesting tree, it would make a sudden u-turn to enter the nest from the left – viewing from the bedroom window. Alternately, the adult may fly directly to enter the nest from the right.

The usual time spent was 10-20 seconds, just to pass on the insects. Entering the nest from the right involved perching on a branch to feed the chick. Using the other route, the adult would perch on the edge of the nest to feed the chick. Only via this route would it actually enter the nest after feeding the chick – and remain there for some time, the longest period being 18 minutes.

As in the case of the 2 days old chick, the adults were not seen removing and disposing any faecal sacs after the feeding – see HERE. Bulbul chicks dispose of their wastes packaged in gelatinous sacs. The ejection of these sacs was not seen due to the foliage around the nest. It is assumed that the adults must have eaten them. After all, at 5 days, the chick’s digestive system most probably was not fully functional as to extract all the nutrients from the food fed to it.

At 5 days old, this chick was fed 16.1 times per hour, based on the number of feeding by the two adults during the monitoring period of about five hours. This compares to the mean of 5.6 feeding per hour in the case of the 2 days old chick. Obviously the younger chick needed less food, thus the adults did not have to work too hard to feed them.

The last feed came towards dusk after which the adult settled in the nest for the night.

YC Wee
Singapore
July 2015

If you like this post please tap on the Like button at the left bottom of page. Any views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the authors/contributors, and are not endorsed by the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (LKCNHM, NUS) or its affiliated institutions. Readers are encouraged to use their discretion before making any decisions or judgements based on the information presented.

YC Wee

Dr Wee played a significant role as a green advocate in Singapore through his extensive involvement in various organizations and committees: as Secretary and Chairman for the Malayan Nature Society (Singapore Branch), and with the Nature Society (Singapore) as founding President (1978-1995). He has also served in the Nature Reserve Board (1987-1989), Nature Reserves Committee (1990-1996), National Council on the Environment/Singapore Environment Council (1992-1996), Work-Group on Nature Conservation (1992) and Inter-Varsity Council on the Environment (1995-1997). He is Patron of the Singapore Gardening Society and was appointed Honorary Museum Associate of the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (LKCNHM) in 2012. In 2005, Dr Wee started the Bird Ecology Study Group. With more than 6,000 entries, the website has become a valuable resource consulted by students, birdwatchers and researchers locally and internationally. The views and opinions expressed in this article are his own, and do not represent those of LKCNHM, the National University of Singapore or its affiliated institutions.

Other posts by YC Wee

3 Responses

  1. I have seen some nests where the younger chick is badly harassed by its older sibling. I have removed an older sibling when I noticed the younger one having a multitude of bruises, some bleeding, around its head. It was also hanging precariously on a poorly made nest and the older one was definitely doing its best to get whatever food that was coming from the parents.

    I have also seen a nest where one chick was sitting over the rotting carcass of its sibling. That one I have a bath and put back into the nest after the nest too was drenched with some water. This chick was seen leaving its nest quite early. Probably due to my actions. But it managed to get a top a taller tree. The last time I saw the bird, it was in full flight and chasing its parents from tree to tree.

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