Search

Plant-Bird Relationship: 4. References

on 4th July 2015

This list is provided to allow the data in the lists of plants LINK and birds LINK to be traced to the original source/s should there be a necessity to do so. Personal communications are listed as “pers. comm.”


[feeding on nectar, from left (bird-plant): Crimson Sunbird-Etlingera elatior, Javan Myna-Schefflera actinophylla, Yellow-naped Oriole-Schefflera actinophylla]

List of References
Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2009a. Greater green leafbird and others feeding on figs. https://besgroup.org/2009/09/12/greater-green-leafbird-and-others-feeding-on-figs/. (Accessed 26 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2009b. Pin-tailed parrotfinch feeding on bamboo seeds. https://besgroup.org/2009/09/16/pin-tailed-parrotfinch-feeding-on-bamboo-seeds/. (Accessed 24 Oct.2011)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2009c. Gold-whiskered barbet feeding on morinda. https://besgroup.org/2009/09/22/gold-whiskered-barbet-feeding-on-morinda/. (Accessed 23 Oct.2011)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2009d. Chestnut-bellied malkoha collecting nesting material. https://besgroup.org/2009/09/25/chestnut-bellied-malkoha-collecting-nesting-material/. (Accessed 23 Oct.2011)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2009e. Black-throated sunbird feeding on nectar. https://besgroup.org/2009/10/16/black-throated-sunbird-feeding-on-nectar/. (Accessed 26 Jan.2013).

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2009f. Scaly-breasted munia feeding on green alga. https://besgroup.org/2009/10/21/scaly-breasted-munia-feeding-on-green-alga/. (Accessed 04 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2009g. White-rumped munia nests. https://besgroup.org/2009/10/23/white-rumped-munia-nests/. (Accessed 24 Oct2011)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2009h. Yellow-vented bulbul feeding on neem fruits. https://besgroup.org/2009/10/29/yellow-vented-bulbul-feeding-on-neem-fruits/. (Accessed 26 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2009i. Macaranga bancana and sunbirds. https://besgroup.org/2009/11/06/macaranga-triloba-and-sunbirds/. (Accessed 13 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2009j. Macaranga bancana attracts green iora and flycatchers. https://besgroup.org/2009/11/10/macarange-triloba-attracts-green-iora-and-flycatchers/. (Accessed 13 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh H. S. S., 2009k. Macaranga bancana and bulbuls. https://besgroup.org/2009/11/17/macaranga-bancana-and-bulbuls/. (Accessed 13 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2009l. Macaranga bancana and spiderhunters. https://besgroup.org/2009/11/21/macaranga-bancana-and-spiderhunters/. (Accessed 13 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2009m. Sunbirds and Macaranga heynei. https://besgroup.org/2009/12/05/sunbirds-and-macaranga-heynei/. (Accessed 13 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2009n. Feeding behaviour of the brown-throated sunbird. https://besgroup.org/2009/12/19/feeding-behaviour-of-the-brown-throated-sunbird/. (Accessed 06 Jan.2009)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2009o. Yellow-vented bulbul and bananas. https://besgroup.org/2009/12/21/yellow-vented-bulbul-and-bananas/. (Accessed 26 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2009p. Coppersmith barbet excavating a cavity II. https://besgroup.org/2009/12/24/coppersmith-barbet-excavating-a-cavity-ii/. (Accessed 12 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2009q. Nesting behaviour of scarlet-backed flowerpecker. https://besgroup.org/2009/12/30/nesting-behaviour-of-scarlet-backed-flowerpecker/. (Accessed 23 Oct.2011)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2010a. Hanging parrot, leafbird and spiderhunter eating rambutan. https://besgroup.org/2010/01/28/hanging-parrot-leafbird-and-spiderhunter-eating-rambutan/. (Accessed 26 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2010b. Starling and bulbul feeding on Macaranga sp. https://besgroup.org/2010/02/01/starling-and-bulbul-feeding-on-macaranga-sp/. (Accessed 12 Jan.2013).

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2010c. Blue-crowned Hanging Parrot feeding on lichen/fungus? https://besgroup.org/2010/02/02/blue-crowned-hanging-parrot-feeding-on-lichenfungus/. (Accessed 04 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2010d. Common flameback foraging. https://besgroup.org/2010/02/04/common-flameback-foraging/. (Accessed 13 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2010e. Black-headed bulbul feeding on figs. https://besgroup.org/2010/03/05/black-headed-bulbul-feeding-on-figs/. (Accessed 24 Oct.2011)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2010f. Crimson sunbird harvesting nectar from hibiscus. https://besgroup.org/2010/03/08/crimson-sunbird-harvesting-nectar-from-hibiscus/. (Accessed 24 Oct.2011)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2010g. Scaly-breasted munia eats elephant grass seeds. https://besgroup.org/2010/03/26/scaly-breasted-munia-eats-elephant-grass-seeds/. (Accessed 24 Oct.2011)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2010h. Lineated barbet feeding on fishtail palm fruits. https://besgroup.org/2010/03/30/lineated-barbet-feeding-on-fishtail-palm-fruits/. (Accessed 24 Oct.2011)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2010i. Flocks of white-headed munia. https://besgroup.org/2010/05/05/flocks-of-white-headed-munia/. (Accessed 24 Oct.2011)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2010j. Olive-backed sunbird builds nest around a light bulb. https://besgroup.org/2010/05/11/olive-backed-sunbird-builds-nest-around-a-light-bulb/. (Accessed 28 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2010k. Brown-throated sunbird eating flowers of Hura crepitans. https://besgroup.org/2010/05/13/brown-throated-sunbird-eating-flowers-of-hura-crepitans/. (Accessed 12 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2010l. Scaly-breasted munia nesting. https://besgroup.org/2010/05/24/scaly-breasted-munia-nesting-2/ (Accessed 24 Oct.2011)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2010m. Asian glossy starling feasts on fruits of MacArthur palm. https://besgroup.org/2010/06/01/asian-glossy-starling-feasts-on-fruits-of-macarthur-palm/ (Accessed 24 Oct.2011)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2010n. Everett’s white-eye takes nectar from Eucalyptus flowers. https://besgroup.org/2010/06/24/everetts-white-eye-takes-nectar-from-eucalyptus-flowers/. (Accessed 26 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2010o. Nest of the zitting cisticola. https://besgroup.org/2010/07/25/nest-of-the-zitting-cisticola-2/. (Accessed 26 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2010p. Nest building by spotted dove. https://besgroup.org/2010/08/02/nest-building-by-spotted-dove/. (Acessed 07 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2010q. Macaranga bancana: More birds feeding on fruits. https://besgroup.org/2010/08/05/macaranga-bancana-more-birds-feeding-on-fruits/. (Accessed 13 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2010r. Birds and fruiting Ficus benjamina in Ipoh, Malaysia. https://besgroup.org/2010/08/14/birds-and-fruiting-ficus-benjamina-in-ipoh-malaysia/. (Accessed 26 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2010s. Scaly-breasted bulbul feeding in Ficus villosa. https://besgroup.org/2010/08/25/scaly-breasted-bulbul-feeding-on-ficus-villosa/ (Accessed 24 Oct.2011)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2010t. Crimson-breasted flowerpecker feeding on guava. https://besgroup.org/2010/09/11/crimson-breasted-flowerpecker-feeding-on-guava/ (Accessed 24 Oct.2011)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2010u. Common myna altercation over nest ownership. https://besgroup.org/2010/09/23/common-myna-altercation-over-nest-ownership/. (Accessed 26 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2010v. Brown-throated sunbird foraging along a tree trunk. https://besgroup.org/2010/10/16/brown-throated-sunbird-foraging-along-a-tree-trunk/. (Accessed 05 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2010w. Ficus villosa and birds. https://besgroup.org/2010/11/11/ficus-villosa-and-birds/ (Accessed 24 Oct.2011)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2010x. Olive-backed sunbird robbing nectar from Malvaviscus. https://besgroup.org/2010/11/18/olive-backed-sunbird-robbing-nectar-fro-m-malvaviscus/ (Accessed 24 Oct.2011)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2010y. Gold-whiskered barbet feeding on fruits and call. https://besgroup.org/2010/11/25/gold-whiskered-barbet-feeding-on-fruits-and-call/ (Accessed 24 Oct.2011)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2011a. Orange-bellied flowerpecker eating palm fruit. https://besgroup.org/2011/01/24/orange-bellied-flowerpecker-eating-palm-fruit/ (Accessed 25 Oct.2011)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2011b. Olive-backed sunbird and Caesalpinia pulcherrima. https://besgroup.org/2011/02/11/olive-backed-sunbird-and-caesalpinia-pulcherrima/ (Accessed 25 Oct.2011)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2011c. Black-naped oriole feeding on nectar. https://besgroup.org/2011/04/30/black-naped-oriole-feeding-on-nectar/ (Accessed 25 Oct.2011)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2011d. Scaly-breasted munias feeding on seeds of Tridax procumbens). https://besgroup.org/2011/05/10/scaly-breasted-munias-feeding-on-seeds-of-tridax-procumbens/. (Accessed 08 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2011e. Nesting of the yellow-vented bulbul. https://besgroup.org/2011/05/30/nesting-of-the-yellow-vented-bulbul/. (Accessed 08 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2011f. Nesting of the pied fantail: 1. Nest construction. https://besgroup.org/2011/06/02/nesting-of-the-pied-fantail-1-nest-construction/. (Accessed 12 Jan.2013).

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2011g. Black-headed munia feeding on grasses. https://besgroup.org/2011/06/17/black-headed-munia-feeding-on-grasses/ (Accessed 25 Oct.2011)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2011h. The yellow-vented bulbul: Malaysian-Singaporean bird. https://besgroup.org/2011/06/25/the-yellow-vented-bulbul-the-malaysian-singaporean-bird/. (Accessed 07 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2011i. Oriental magpie robin nesting in a mailbox. https://besgroup.org/2011/07/05/oriental-magpie-robin-nesting-in-a-mailbox/. (Accessed 26 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2011j. Madras thorn (Pithecellobium dulce), a little known bird tree. https://besgroup.org/2011/08/03/madras-thorn-pithecellobium-dulce-a-little-known-bird-tree-2/. (Accessed 26 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2011k. Brown-throated sunbird harvesting nectar from coconut flowers. https://besgroup.org/2011/08/07/brown-throated-sunbird-harvesting-nectar-from-coconut-flowers/ 251011

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2011l. Black-naped oriole feeding water apple and mango to juveniles. https://besgroup.org/2011/08/09/black-naped-oriole-feeding-water-apple-and-mango-to-juveniles/. (Accessed 06 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2011m. Birds feeding on Morinda citrifolia fruits. https://besgroup.org/2011/08/12/birds-feeding-on-morinda-citrifolia-fruits/ (Accessed 25 Oct.2011)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2011n. Olive-backed sunbird hovering. https://besgroup.org/2011/08/30/olive-backed-sunbird-hovering/ (Accessed 06 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2011o. Black-naped oriole feeding on neem fruits. https://besgroup.org/2011/09/11/black-naped-oriole-feeding-on-neem-fruits/. (Accessed 26 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2011p. Birds and the Indian cherry tree (Muntingia calabura). https://besgroup.org/2011/09/23/birds-and-the-indian-cherry-tree-muntingia-calabura/. (Accessed 26 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2011q. Asian koel swallowing Morinda citrifolia. https://besgroup.org/2011/10/19/asian-koel-swallowing-morinda-citrifolia-fruit/. (Accessed 26 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2011q. Yellow-vented flowerpecker and fruit of Muntingia calabura. https://besgroup.org/2011/11/15/yellow-vented-flowerpecker-and-fruits-of-muntingia-calabura/. (Accessed 26 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2011r. Orange-bellied flowerpecker and fruit of Muntingia calabura. https://besgroup.org/2011/11/16/orange-bellied-flowerpecker-and-fruit-of-muntingia-calabura/. (Accessed 26 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2011s. Black-naped oriole Oriolus chinensis masculates feedings… on madras thorn. https://besgroup.org/2011/11/29/black-naped-oriole-oriolus-chinensis-maculates-feeding-on-madras-thorn-fruit/. (Accessed 26 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2011t. Scarlet-backed flowerpecker feeding on fruits of Scurrula. https://besgroup.org/2011/12/07/scarlet-backed-flowerpecker-feeding-on-fruits-of-scurrula/. (Accessed 26 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2011u. Scarlet-backed flowerpecker foraging in Lagerstroemia tree. https://besgroup.org/2011/12/09/scarlet-backed-flowerpecker-foraging-in-lagerstroemia-tree/. (Accessed 26 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2011v. White-headed munia feeding on grass seeds. https://besgroup.org/2011/12/14/white-headed-munia-feeding-on-grass-seeds/. (Accessed 26 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2011w. Juvenile greater green leafbird feeding on Ficus benjamina. https://besgroup.org/2011/12/17/juvenile-greater-green-leafbird-feeding-on-ficus-benjamina-figs/. (Accessed 26 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2011x. Blue-crowned hanging parrot takes Macaranga bancana fruits. https://besgroup.org/2011/12/23/blue-crowned-hanging-parrot-takes-macaranga-bancana-fruits/. (Accessed 13 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2011y. Feeding behaviour of sunbirds. https://besgroup.org/2011/12/26/feeding-behaviour-of-sunbirds/. (Accessed 13 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. H. S., 2012a. Blue-and-white flycatcher and Macaranga bancana fruits. https://besgroup.org/2012/01/03/blue-and-white-flycatcher-and-macarange-bancana-fruits/. (Accessed 13 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2012b. Black-headed bulbul feeding on fruits of Macaranga bancana. https://besgroup.org/2012/01/14/black-headed-bulbul-feeding-on-fruits-of-macarange-bancana/. (Accessed 13 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2012c. Nesting of black-shouldered kite. https://besgroup.org/2012/01/25/nesting-black-shouldered-kite/. (Accessed 06 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2012d. Adult male banded yellownape foraging. https://besgroup.org/2012/02/16/adult-male-banded-yellownape-foraging/. (Accessed 14 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2012e. Olive-backed sunbird taking a leaf bath. https://besgroup.org/2012/03/02/olive-backed-sunbird-taking-a-leaf-bath/. (Accessed 14 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2012f. Java sparrow juveniles feeding on bamboo seeds. https://besgroup.org/2012/03/22/java-sparrow-juveniles-feeding-on-bamboo-seeds/. (Accessed 14 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2012g. Peaceful (zebra) dove: 1. Nest building to incubation. https://besgroup.org/2012/04/11/peaceful-zebra-dove-1-nest-building-to-incubation/. (Accessed 14 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2012h. Everett’s white-eye: Identification and diet. https://besgroup.org/2012/06/09/everetts-white-eye-identification-and-diet/. (Accessed 16 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2012i. Chestnut-capped laughingthrush and Poikilospermum suaveolens. https://besgroup.org/2012/06/11/chestnut-capped-laughingthrush-and-poikilospermum-suaveolens/. (Accessed 16 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2012j.. Common tailorbird nesting. https://besgroup.org/2012/06/15/common-tailorbird-nesting/. (Accessed 16 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2012k. Common tailorbird nesting – Nesting details. https://besgroup.org/2012/06/26/common-tailorbird-nesting-nest-details/. (Accessed 07 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2012l. Yellow-vented bulbul – Feeding on orchid flowers. https://besgroup.org/2012/06/29/yellow-vented-bulbul-%E2%80%93-feeding-on-orchid-flowers/. (Accessed 16 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2012m. Ficus consociata: 1. Orange-bellied flowerpecker. https://besgroup.org/2012/07/17/ficus-consociata-1-orange-bellied-flowerpecker/. (Accessed 16 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2012n. Ficus consociata: 2. Crimson-breasted flowerpecker. https://besgroup.org/2012/07/22/ficus-consociata-2-crimson-breasted-flowerpecker/. (Accessed 16 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2012o. Ficus consociata: 3. Gold-whiskered barbet. https://besgroup.org/2012/07/25/ficus-consociata-3-gold-whiskered-barbet/. (Accessed 16 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2012p. Ficus consociata: 4. Juvenile blue-eared barbet. https://besgroup.org/2012/07/29/ficus-consociata-4-juvenile-blue-eared-barbet/. (Accessed 16 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2012q. Ficus consociata: 5. Adult blue-eared barbet. https://besgroup.org/2012/08/02/ficus-consociata-5-adult-blue-eared-barbet/. (Accessed 16 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2012r. Common tailorbird leaf bathing. https://besgroup.org/2012/08/18/common-tailorbird-leaf-bathing/. (Accessed 16 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2012s. Olive-backed sunbird – Nectar from bougainvillea. https://besgroup.org/2012/09/24/olive-backed-sunbird-%E2%80%93-nectar-from-bougainvillea/. (Accessed 16 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2012t. Brown-throated sunbird feeding on Poikilospermum suaveolens. https://besgroup.org/2012/09/30/brown-throated-sunbird-feeding-on-poikilospermum-suaveolens/. (Accessed 16 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2012u. Olive-backed sunbird – nectar of the rain tree. https://besgroup.org/2012/10/03/olive-backed-sunbird-nectar-of-the-rain-tree/. (Accessed 07 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2012v. Scarlet-backed flowerpecker collecting nesting material. https://besgroup.org/2012/10/15/scarlet-backed-flowerpecker-collecting-nesting-material/. (Accessed 16 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2012w. Neem (Azadirachta indica) – An important food source for garden birds. https://besgroup.org/2012/10/30/neem-azadirachta-indica-%E2%80%93-an-important-food-source-for-garden-birds/. (Accessed 16 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2012x. Bulbuls feeding on wild pepper. https://besgroup.org/2012/12/01/bubuls-feeding-on-wild-pepper/. (Accessed 17 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2012y. Greater green leafbird feeding on fruiting Muntingia calabura. https://besgroup.org/2012/12/11/greater-green-leafbird-feeding-on-fruiting-muntingia-calabura/. (Accessed 17 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S., 2012z. Muntingia calabura and the feeding behaviour of flowerpeckers. https://besgroup.org/2012/12/15/muntingia-calabura-and-the-feeding-behaviour-of-flowerpeckers/. (Accessed 17 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S., 2013a. Pied Triller – Nest building. https://besgroup.org/2013/01/02/pied-triller-%E2%80%93-nest-building/. (Accessed 17 Jan.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2013b. Yellow-vented Bulbul eating a flower. https://besgroup.org/2013/02/23/yellow-vented-bulbul-eating-a-flower/. (Accessed 04 Mar.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2013c. Scaly-Breasted Munia feeding on algae. https://besgroup.org/2013/03/04/scaly-breasted-munia-feeding-on-algae/. (Accessed 04 Mar.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2013d. Baya Weaver feeding on Chrysopogon aciculatus. https://besgroup.org/2013/04/06/baya-weaver-feeding-on-chrysopogon-aciculatus-seeds/. (Accessed 6 Apr.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2013e. Plain Sunbird – feeding behaviour. https://besgroup.org/2013/05/05/plain-sunbird-feeding-behaviour/. (Accessed 5 May2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2013f. Jungle Mynas eating oil palm fruits. https://besgroup.org/2013/05/13/jungle-mynas-eating-oil-palm-fruits/. (Accessed 13 May2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2013g. Zebra Dove collects Pyrrosia piloselloides. https://besgroup.org/2013/05/17/zebra-dove-collects-pyrrosia-piloselloides/. (Accessed 17 May2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2013h. Bulbuls feeding on acacia seeds/arils. https://besgroup.org/2013/07/02/bulbuls-feeding-on-acacia-seedsarils/ (Accessed 02 Jul.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2013i. Orange-bellied Flowerpecker taking nectar from mistletoe. https://besgroup.org/2013/07/18/orange-bellied-flowerpecker-taking-nectar-from-mistletoe/ (Accessed 18 Jul.2013).

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2013j. Blue-winged Minla and Long-tailed Sibia feeding on nectar. https://besgroup.org/2013/07/27/blue-winged-minla-and-long-tailed-sibia-feeding-on-nectar/ (Accessed 27 Jul.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2013k. Common Tailorbird having a bath on a Colocasia esculenta leaf. https://besgroup.org/2013/10/28/common-tailorbird-having-a-bath-on-a-colocasia-esculanta-leaf/. (Accessed 28 Oct.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2013l.Red-eyed Bulbul feeding on Lantana camara fruits. https://besgroup.org/2013/11/16/red-eyed-bulbul-feeding-on-lantana-camara-fruits/. (Accessed 16 Nov.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2013m. Birds feeding in a Ficus benjamina tree. https://besgroup.org/2013/12/17/birds-feeding-in-a-ficus-benjamina-tree/. (Accessed 17 Dec.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2013n. Feeding behaviour of Ashy Minivet. https://besgroup.org/2013/12/21/feeding-behaviour-of-ashy-minivet/. (Accessed 21 Dec.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2013o. Birds feeding on fruits of Macaranga bancana. https://besgroup.org/2013/12/28/birds-feeding-on-fruits-of-macaranga-bancana/. (Accessed 28 Dec.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2013p. Asian Brown Flycatcher – fruit feeding (frugivorous behaviour). https://besgroup.org/2013/12/29/asian-brown-flycatcher-fruit-feeding-frugivorous-behaviour/. (Accessed 29 Dec.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2013q. Frugivory by spiderhunter Arachnothera species in Peninsular Malaysia. BirdingAsia 20: 76-81.

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2014a. Emerald Dove feeding on fruits of Macaranga bancana. https://besgroup.org/2014/01/02/emerald-dove-feeding-on-fruits-of-macaranga-bancana/. (Accessed 01 Jan.2014)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2014b. Blue-eared Barbet and Ficus benjamina figs. https://besgroup.org/2014/01/10/blue-eared-barbet-and-ficus-benjamina-figs/. (Accessed (10 Jan.2014)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2014c. Eurasian Tree Sparrows feeding on Salvia splendens seeds. https://besgroup.org/2014/01/22/eurasian-tree-sparrows-feeding-on-salvia-splendens-seeds/. (Accessed 22 Jan.2014)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2014d. Yellow-vented Flowerpecker takes Ficus villosa syconia. https://besgroup.org/2014/01/28/yellow-vented-flowerpecker-takes-ficus-villosa-syconia/. (Accessed 28 Jan.2014)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2014e. Grey-breasted Spiderhunter feeding on coconut flower nectar. https://besgroup.org/2014/02/10/grey-breasted-spiderhunter-feeding-on-coconut-flower-nectar/. (Accessed 10 Feb.2014)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2014f. Blue-and-white Flycatcher – 1st winter male. https://besgroup.org/2014/02/19/blue-and-white-flycatcher-1st-winter-male/. (Accessed 19 Feb.2014)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2014g. White-breasted Waterhen eating bananas. https://besgroup.org/2014/03/25/white-breasted-waterhen-eating-bananas/. (Accessed 25 Mar.2014)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2014h. Crimson Sunbird feeding on nectar from devil’s backbone. https://besgroup.org/2014/04/04/crimson-sunbird-feeding-on-nectar-of-devils-backbone/. (Accessed 04 Apr.2014)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2014i. Asian Fairy-bluebird – male feeding on Ficus benjamina. https://besgroup.org/2014/04/08/asian-fairy-bluebird-–-male-feeding-on-ficus-benjamina/. (Accessed 08 Apr.2014)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2014j. Yellow-vented Bulbul – food for juveniles. https://besgroup.org/2014/05/07/yellow-vented-bulbul-%E2%80%93-food-for-juveniles/. (Accessed 07 May2014)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2014k. Streaked Spiderhunter feeding on flowers of Poikilospermum suaveolens. https://besgroup.org/2014/05/14/streaked-spiderhunter-feeding-on-flowers-of-poikilospermum-suaveolens/. (Accessed 14 May2014)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2014l. Birds feeding on fruits of a Macaranga sp. https://besgroup.org/2014/06/05/birds-feeding-on-fruits-of-a-macaranga-sp/. (Accessed 05 May2014)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2014m. Little Spiderhunter – nectar feeding and calls. https://besgroup.org/2014/07/04/little-spiderhunter-–-nectar-feeding-and-calls/. (Accessed 04 Jul.2014)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2014n. Grey-breasted Spiderhunter feeding on Macaranga gigantea. https://besgroup.org/2014/09/05/grey-breasted-spiderhunter-feeding-on-macaranga-gigantea-fruits/. (Accessed 05 Sep.2014)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2014o. Purple-throated Sunbird sipping Morinda elliptica nectar. https://besgroup.org/2014/09/23/purple-throated-sunbird-sipping-morinda-elliptica-flower-nectar/. (Accessed 23 Sep.2014)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2014p. Lesser Yellownape feeding on ants associated with Dischidia astephana. https://besgroup.org/2014/10/08/lesser-yellownape-feeding-on-ants-associated-with-dischidia-astephana/. (Accessed 08 Oct.2014)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2014q. Oriental Pied Hornbill – courtship feeding, mornda citrifolia fruit. https://besgroup.org/2014/10/20/oriental-pied-hornbill-courtship-feeding-morinda-citrifolia-fruit/. (Accessed 20 Oct.2014)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2014r. Brown-throated Sunbird feeding Dillenia suffruticosa seeds. https://besgroup.org/2014/11/04/brown-throated-sunbird-feeding-dillenia-suffruticosa-seeds/. (Accessed 04 Nov.2014)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2014s. Evertee’s White-eye feeding on Poikilospremum nectar. https://besgroup.org/2014/11/07/everetts-white-eye-feeding-on-poikilospermum-nectar/. (Accessed 07 Nov.2014)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2014t. Little Spiderhunter – nectar feeding and sexing. https://besgroup.org/2014/11/13/little-spiderhunter-%E2%80%93-nectar-feeding-and-sexing/. (Accessed 13 Nov.2014)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2014u. Grey-breasted Spiderhunter – nectar feeding. https://besgroup.org/2014/11/25/grey-breasted-spiderhunter-–-nectar-feeding/. (Accessed 25 Nov.2014)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2014v. Little Spiderhunter feeding nectar from Allamanda flowers. https://besgroup.org/2014/11/28/little-spiderhunter-feeding-nectar-from-allamanda-flowers/. (Accessed 28 Nov.2014)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2014w. Grey-breasted Spiderhunter feeding on Musa ornate nectar. https://besgroup.org/2014/12/01/grey-breasted-spiderhunter-feeding-on-musa-ornata-nectar/. (Accessed 01 Dec.2014)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2014x. Grey-breasted Spiderhunter and Musa ‘1000 Fingers’. https://besgroup.org/2014/12/08/grey-breasted-spiderhunter-and-musa-1000-fingers/. (Accessed 08 Dec.2014)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2014y. Grey-breasted Spiderhunter feeding on coconut flower nectar and call. https://besgroup.org/2014/12/12/grey-breasted-spiderhunter-feeds-on-coconut-flower-nectar-and-calls/. (Accessed 12 Dec.2014)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2015a. Baya Weaver – more nectar feeding. https://besgroup.org/2015/04/21/baya-weaver-–-more-nectar-feeding/. (Accessed 21 Apr.2015)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2015b. Baya Weaver – nectar feeding. https://besgroup.org/2015/05/09/baya-weaver-–-nectar-feeding/. (Accessed 09 May2015)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2015c. Everett’s White-eye feeding on nectar and ants. https://besgroup.org/2015/05/12/everetts-white-eye-feeding-on-nectar-and-ants/. (Accessed 12 May2015)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2015d. Common-breasted and Yellow-breasted Flowerpeckers feeding on Melastoma malabathricum. https://besgroup.org/2015/05/18/crimson-breasted-and-yellow-breasted-flowerpeckers-feeding-on-melastoma-malabathricum-flowers/. (Accessed 18 May2015)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2015e. Purple-naped Sunbird – nectar feeding. https://besgroup.org/2015/05/30/purple-naped-sunbird-–-nectar-feeding/. (Accessed 30 May2015)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S., 2015f. Black-throated Sunbird – female eating flowers. https://besgroup.org/2015/06/02/black-throated-sunbird-–-female-eating-flowers/. (Accessed 02 Jun.2015)

Amar -Singh, H. S. S. & A. Dinesh, 2014. White-breasted Waterhen – feeding behaviour. https://besgroup.org/2014/01/12/white-breasted-waterhen-%E2%80%93-feeding-behaviour/. (Accessed 12 Jan.2014)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S. & S. I. Lim, 2013. Chestnut-headed Bee-eater – roosting behaviour. https://besgroup.org/2013/12/14/chestnut-headed-bee-eater-%E2%80%93-roosting-behaviour/. (Accessed 14 Dec.2013)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S. & Y. C. Wee, 2011. Golden penda (Xanthostemon chrystanthus) and nectar feeders. https://besgroup.org/2011/03/30/golden-penda-xanthostemon-chrysanthus-and-nectar-feeders/. (Accessed 25 Oct.2011)

Amar-Singh, H. S. S. & Wells, D. 2010. Orange-bellied flowerpecker eating Piper aduncum fruits. https://besgroup.org/2010/03/29/orange-bellied-flowerpecker-eating-piper-aduncum-fruits/. (Accessed 24 Oct.2011)


[l-r: Claoxylon indicum fruits; Macaranga gigantea inflorescence branch; Hura crepitans fruit]

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Chan, Y. M. 2006. Long-tailed parakeet and yellow simpoh. https://besgroup.org/2006/08/09/long-tailed-parakeet-and-yellow-simpoh/. (Accessed 08 Jan.2013)

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Chan, Y. M. 2007b. Flowerpecker excreting mistletoe seeds. https://besgroup.org/2007/10/10/flowerpecker-excreting-mistletoe-seeds/. (Accessed 19 Jan.2013).

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Chan, Y. M. & M. Chan, 2014a. Tiger Shrike eats Bridelia tomentosa fruit. https://besgroup.org/2014/01/24/tiger-shrike-eats-bridelia-tomentosa-fruit/. (Accessed 24 Jan.2014)

Chan, Y. M. & M. Chan, 2014b. Brown-throated Sunbird and Costus spicatus flowers. https://besgroup.org/2014/01/21/brown-throated-sunbird-and-costus-spicatus-flowers/. (Accessed 28 Jan.2014)

Chan, Y. M. & M. Chan, 2014c. Birds and Bridelia tomentosa fruits. https://besgroup.org/2014/02/11/birds-and-bridelia-tomentoas-fruits/. (Accessed 11 Feb.2014)

Chan, Y. M. & M. Chan. 2015a. Red-shouldered Macaw eating flowers and seeds of the rain tree. https://besgroup.org/2015/05/10/red-shouldered-macaw-eating-flowers-and-seeds-of-the-rain-tree/. (Accessed 10 May2015)

Chan. Y. M., M. Chan & Y. C. Wee, 2006. Red-crowned barbet: Feeding of nestlings. https://besgroup.org/2006/07/19/red-crowned-barbet-feeding-of-nestlings/. (Accessed 12 Jan.2013)

Chan, Y. M., M. Chan, K. C. Tsang, A. Teo, 2007. Hornbills at Changi: Looking for a nesting cavity. https://besgroup.org/2007/02/21/hornbills-at-changi-looking-for-a-nesting-cavity/. (Accessed 12 Jan.2013)

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Cheong, L. F., 2011. Spiderhunters stealing nectar from durian flowers. https://besgroup.org/2011/11/30/spiderhunter-stealing-nectar-from-durian-flowers/. (Accessed 08 Jan.2013)

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Cheong, W. C., 2011a. Olive-backed sunbird taking nectar from Heliconia flowers. https://besgroup.org/2011/12/08/olive-backed-sunbird-taking-nectar-from-heliconia-flower/. (Accessed18 Feb.2013)

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Cheong, W. C., 2012. Eursian tree sparrow eating fruits of Acalypha siamensis. https://besgroup.org/2012/11/10/eurasian-tree-sparrow-eating-fruits-of-acalypha-siamensis/. (Accessed 12 Jan.2013)

Cheong, W. C. & C. H. Sun, 2011. Folivores – birds that feed on leaves. https://besgroup.org/2011/11/21/folivores-birds-that-feed-on-leaves/. (Accessed 08 Jan.2013)

Cheong, W. C., 2010. Black-naped oriole eating mango. https://besgroup.org/2010/02/14/black-naped-oriole-eating-mango/. (Accessed 06 Jan.2013)

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Cho, Jason, 2011. Japanese white-eye eats Carmona retusa fruits. https://besgroup.org/2011/01/26/japanese-white-eye-eats-carmona-retusa-fruit/. (Accessed 08 Jan.2013)

Chong, Steven, 2009a. Javan myna feeding on fruits of Claoxylon indicum. https://besgroup.org/2009/04/24/javan-myna-feeding-on-fruits-of-claoxylon-indicum/. (Accessed 12 Jan.2013)

Chong, Steven, 2009b. Little spiderhunter harvesting nectar from torch ginger. https://besgroup.org/2009/07/02/little-spiderhunter-harvesting-nectar-from-torch-ginger/. (Accessed 14 Feb.2013)

Chong, Steven, 2010. Sunda pygmy woodpecker foraging along tree trunk. https://besgroup.org/2010/08/31/sunda-pygmy-woodpeckers-foraging-along-tree-trunk/. (Accessed 24 Oct.2011)

Chong, Wilson, 2009. Munia eating grass seeds II. https://besgroup.org/2009/05/10/munia-eating-grass-seeds-ii/. (Accessed 22 Jan.2013)

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Choo, Irfan, 2009. Dusky broadbill builds a nest. https://besgroup.org/2009/10/09/dusky-broadbill-builds-a-nest/. (Accessed 24 Oct.2011)

Choo, T. J., 2008. Scarlet-backed flowerpecker taking a leaf bath. https://besgroup.org/2008/12/26/scarlet-backed-flowerpecker-taking-a-leaf-bath/. (Accessed 08 Jan.2013)

Choo, T. J., 2009a. Red-breasted parakeet and Dillenia suffruticosa. https://besgroup.org/2009/02/13/red-breasted-parakeet-and-dillenia-suffruticosa/. (Accessed 08 Jan.2013)

Choo, T. J., 2009b. Rufous-tailed tailorbird takes a bath. https://besgroup.org/2009/06/08/rufous-tailed-tailorbird-takes-a-leaf-bath/ (Accessed 05 Jan.2013)

Choo, T. J., 2009c. Yellow-vented bulbul eating terong pipit. https://besgroup.org/2009/11/04/yellow-vented-bulbul-eating-terong-pipit/. (Accessed 22 Jan.2013)

Chow, Lena, 2007. Yellow-vented bulbul nesting in an artificial plant. https://besgroup.org/2007/04/13/yellow-vented-bulbul-nesting-in-an-artificial-plant/. (Accessed 22 Jan.2013)

Chow, Lena, 2008. Yellow-vented bulbul: tissue paper nest. https://besgroup.org/2008/08/05/yellow-vented-bulbul-tissue-paper-nest/. (Accessed 07 Jan.2013)

Chow, Lena, 2009. Scaly-breasted munia eating casuarina seeds. https://besgroup.org/2009/10/20/scaly-breasted-munia-eating-casuarina-seeds/. (Accessed 08 Jan.2013)

Chow, Lena, 2010a. Yellow-vented bulbul chick from a tissue paper nest. https://besgroup.org/2010/03/20/yellow-vented-bulbul-chick-from-a-tissue-paper-nest/. (Accessed 22 Jan.2013)

Chow, Lena, 2010b. Streaked spiderhunter stealing nectar from angel’s trumpet. https://besgroup.org/2010/08/24/streaked-spiderhunter-stealing-nectar-from-angel%e2%80%99s-trumpet/. (Accessed 22 Jan.2013)

Chow, Lena, 2011a. Activities around an oil palm. https://besgroup.org/2011/08/31/activities-around-an-oil-palm/. (Accessed 22 Jan.2013)

Chow, Lena, 2011b. Scarlet-backed flowerpecker eating fruit of Indian cherry, https://besgroup.org/2011/01/09/scarlet-backed-flowerpecker-eating-fruit-of-indian-cherry/. (Accessed 22 Jan.2013)

Chow, Lena, 2012a. Munias feeding on Pennisetum grass. https://besgroup.org/2012/04/20/munias-feeding-on-pennisetum-grass/. (Accessed 14 Jan.2013)

Chow, Lena, 2012b. Brown-throated sunbird feeding in the evening. https://besgroup.org/2012/07/19/brown-throated-sunbird-feeding-in-the-evening/. (Accessed 16 Jan.2013)

Chow, Lena, 2012c. Scarlet-backed flowerpecker eating fruit of Melastoma malabathricum. https://besgroup.org/2012/07/22/scarlet-backed-flowerpecker-eating-fruit-of-melastoma-malabathricum/. (Accessed 16 Jan.2013)

Chow, Lena, 2012d. Yellow-crested cockatoo family feeding on papaya. https://besgroup.org/2012/07/27/yellow-crested-cockatoo-family-feeding-on-papaya/. (Accessed 08 Jan.2013)

Chow, Lena, 2012e. Fledgling olive-backed sunbird and noni fruit. https://besgroup.org/2012/07/30/fledgling-olive-backed-sunbird-and-noni-flowers/. (Accessed Jan.2013)

Chow, Lena, 2012f. Brown-throated sunbird and the fruit of the pagoda flower. https://besgroup.org/2012/08/09/brown-throated-sunbird-and-the-fruits-of-the-pagoda-flower/. (Accessed 16 Jan.2013)

Chow, Lena, 2012g. Scarlet-backed flowerpecker feeding and calling. https://besgroup.org/2012/08/26/scarlet-backed-flowerpecker-feeding-and-calling/. (Accessed 16 Jan.2013)

Chow, Lena, 2012h. Yellow-vented bulbul uses a plastic bag to construct a nest. https://besgroup.org/2012/10/26/yellow-vented-bulbul-uses-a-plastic-bag-to-construct-a-nest/. (Accessed 22 Jan.2013)

Chow, Lena, 2012i…b-4. Thick-billed pigeons and Ficus virens. https://besgroup.org/2012/11/10/thick-billed-green-pigeon-and-ficus-virens/. (Accessed 16 Jan.2013)

Chow, Lena, 2012j…b-5. Red-breasted parakeet eating tamarind fruits. https://besgroup.org/2012/11/30/red-breasted-parakeet-eating-tamarind-fruits/. (Accessed 17 Jan.2013)

Chow, Lena, 2012k. Foraging white-breasted waterhen and great egret. https://besgroup.org/2012/12/04/foraging-white-breasted-waterhen-and-great-egret/. (Accessed 22 Jan.2013)

Chow, Lena, 2013a. Spotted Dove feeding on crepe ginger seeds. https://besgroup.org/2013/05/09/spotted-dove-feeding-on-crepe-ginger-seeds/. (Accessed 9 May2013)

Chow, Lena, 2013b. Juvenile Brown-throated Sunbird feeding. https://besgroup.org/2013/07/06/juvenile-brown-throated-sunbird-feeding/. (Accessed 06 Jul.2013)

Chow, Lena, 2013c. Crimson Sunbird’s contact call and nectar feed. https://besgroup.org/2013/08/08/crimson-sunbirds-contact-call-and-nectar-feed/ (Accessed 08 Aug.2013)

Chow, Lena, 2013d. Tanimbar Corella and pong pong (Cerbera odollam). https://besgroup.org/2013/08/27/tanimbar-corella-and-pong-pong-cerbera-odollam/ (Accessed 27 Aug.2013)

Chow, Lena, 2013e. Scaly-breasted Munia eating Pennisetum setaceum ‘Rubrum’ seeds. https://besgroup.org/2013/11/01/scaly-breasted-munia-eating-pennisetum-setaceum-rubrum-seeds/. (Accessed 01 Nov.2013)

Chow, Lena, 2013f. Oriental Pied Hornbill feeding and vocalization. https://besgroup.org/2013/11/14/oriental-pied-hornbill-feeding-and-vocalisation/. (Accessed 14 Nov.2013)

Chow, Lena, 2014a. Parakeet and squirrel feeding on seeds of Acacia auriculiformis. https://besgroup.org/2014/04/29/parakeet-and-squirrel-feeding-on-seeds-of-acacia-auriculiformis/. (Accessed 29 Apr.2014)

Chow, Lena, 2014aa. Rose-ringed Parakeet’s varied diet. https://besgroup.org/2014/05/08/rose-ringed-parakeet’s-varied-diet/. (Accessed 08 May2014)

Chow, Lena, 2014b. Blue-crowned Hanging-parrot taking flower bud from Syzygium cumina. https://besgroup.org/2014/06/03/blue-crowned-hanging-parrot-taking-flower-bud-from-syzygium-cumini/. (Accessed 03 Jun.2014)

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Hall, M., 2008. Cockatoos and yellow oleander. https://besgroup.org/2008/11/24/cockatoos-and-yellow-oleander/. (Accessed 07 Jan.2013)

Heng, J. 2006. Where do birds go when it rains? And what do they do then? https://besgroup.org/2006/12/21/where-do-birds-go-when-it-rains-and-what-do-they-do-then/. (Accessed 20 Jan.2013)

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Ho, Jean, 2011b. Brown-throated sunbird taking nectar from a ginger flower. https://besgroup.org/2011/12/12/brown-throated-sunbird-taking-nectar-from-a-ginger-flower/. (Accessed 14 Feb.2013)

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Huang, C. T. & J. Vickerman, 2009. Scarlet-backed flowerpecker eating Indian cherry. https://besgroup.org/2009/10/04/scarlet-backed-flowerpecker-eating-indian-cherry/. (Accessed 12 Feb.2013)

Ip, William, 2011. The beginning of another breeding season? https://besgroup.org/2011/02/11/the-beginning-of-another-breeding-season/. (Accessed 13 Feb.2013)

Ip, William & Y. C. Wee, 2011. Red-breasted parakeet eats seeds of Lagestroemia speciosa. https://besgroup.org/2011/02/26/red-breasted-parakeet-eats-seeds-of-lagestroemia-speciosa/. (Accessed 25 Oct.2011)

Khng, E. M., 2013. Painted Stork eats filamentous algae. https://besgroup.org/2013/04/08/painted-stork-eats-filamentous-algae/. (Accessed 8 Apr.2013)

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Kok Tiong, 2010. Scarlet-backed flowerpecker and Indian cherry berries. https://besgroup.org/2010/05/10/scarlet-backed-flowerpecker-and-indian-cherry-berries/. (Accessed 12 Feb.2013)

Koh, Steffi, 2012. Asian koel takes Murraya koeniji fruits. https://besgroup.org/2012/05/22/asian-koel-takes-murraya-koenigii-fruits/. (Accessed 14 Jan.2013)

Kwek, Janice, 2011. Janice Kwek’s olive-backed sunbirds. https://besgroup.org/2011/07/17/janice-kwek%e2%80%99s-olive-backed-sunbirds/. (Accessed 25 Oct.2011)

Kwong, W. C., 2010a. Parakeets eating leaves of mangrove plant. https://besgroup.org/2010/01/17/parakeets-eating-leaves-of-mangrove-plant/. (Accessed 07 Jan.2013).

Kwong, W. C., 2010b. Tanimbar corella eating sea almond and leucaena. https://besgroup.org/2010/01/30/tanimbar-corella-eating-sea-almond-and-leucaena/. (Accessed 08 Jan.2013)

Kwong, W. C., 2010c. Red-breasted parakeet eats cocoon. https://besgroup.org/2010/02/17/red-breasted-parakeet-eats-cocoon/. (Accessed 20 Jan.2013)

Kwong, W. C., 2010d. Hornbill eating, preening, regurgitating and losing balance. https://besgroup.org/2010/05/17/hornbill-eating-preening-regurgitating-and-losing-balance/

Kwong, W. C., 2010e. The eyes of the red-breasted parakeet. https://besgroup.org/2010/10/10/the-eyes-of-the-red-breasted-parakeet/. (Accessed 20 Jan.2013)

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Kwong, W. C., 2012. Golden-bellied Gerygone – failed nesting. https://besgroup.org/2012/08/19/golden-bellied-gerygone-failed-nesting-2/. (Accessed 04 Jan.2013)

Kwong, W. C., 2013a. Red-breasted parakeet and tanimbar carella feeding on mango. https://besgroup.org/2013/01/12/red-breasted-parakeet-tanimbar-corella-feeding-on-mango/. (Accessed 12 Jan.2013)

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Kwong, W. C., 2013b. Oriental Pied Hornbill – courtship feeding on oil palm fruits. https://besgroup.org/2013/04/13/oriental-pied-hornbill-courtship-feeding-on-oil-palm-fruits/. (Accessed 13 Apr.2013)

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[nest-site, from left (bird-plant) – Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker-Horsfieldia sp., House Crow-Peltophorum pterocarpum, Tailorbird-Averrhoa carambola]

Lai, J. 2008. Yellow-vented bulbul eating Tabernamontana corymbosa fruits. https://besgroup.org/2008/07/29/yellow-vented-bulbul-eating-tabernaemontana-corymbosa-fruits/. (Accessed 07 Jan.2013)

Lam, C. S., 2007. Blue-crowned hanging parrot. https://besgroup.org/2007/09/04/blue-crowned-hanging-parrot-eating-guava/. (Accessed 22 Oct.2011)

Lam, C. S., 2013. Rose-ringed Parakeet eating fruits of Caesalpinia pulcherrina. https://besgroup.org/2013/01/06/rose-ringed-parakeet-eating-fruits-of-caesalpinia-pulcherrima-var-flava/. (Accessed 17 Jan.2013)

Lam, K. 2007. Asian koel swallowing palm fruit. https://besgroup.org/2007/12/05/asian-koel-swallowing-palm-fruit/. (Accessed 06 Jan.2013)

Lam, C. S., 2007. Blue-crowned hanging-parrot eating guava. https://besgroup.org/2007/09/04/blue-crowned-hanging-parrot-eating-guava/. (Accessed 12 Feb.2013)

Lam, C. S. 2012. Tanimbar corella eating fruits of Morings oifera. https://besgroup.org/2012/08/12/tanimbar-corella-eating-fruits-of-moringa-olifera/. (Accessed 16 Jan.2013)

Lam, C. S., 2013. Rose-ringed parakeet eating fruits of Caesalpinia pulcherrima. https://besgroup.org/2013/01/06/rose-ringed-parakeet-eating-fruits-of-caesalpinia-pulcherrima-var-flava/. (Accessed 06 Jan.2013)

Lau, Ping, 2007. Caroline wrens nesting in a Washington, D. C. suburb. https://besgroup.org/2007/06/03/carolina-wrens-nesting-in-a-washington-dc-suburb/. (Accessed 13 Feb.2013)

Lau, Yen, 2007. Oriental white-eye: Nesting cycle II. https://besgroup.org/2007/02/26/oriental-white-eye-nesting-cycle-ii/. (Accessed 13 Feb.2013)

Lau, Y. & K. C. Tsang, 2006. Nesting of the oriental white-eye. https://besgroup.org/2006/07/07/nesting-of-the-oriental-white-eye/ 221011

Lee, C. S., 2012a. Pipturus argenteus and the birds it attracts. https://besgroup.org/2012/06/04/pipturus-argenteus-and-the-birds-it-attracts/. (Accessed 14 Jan.2013)

Lee, C. S., 2017. Oriental Pied Hornbills take to Australian Mulberruy. https://besgroup.org/2017/09/11/oriental-pied-hornbills-take-to-australian-mulberry/ (Accessed 16 Sept.2017)

Lee, Chris, 2009a. Chestnut munia eating grass seeds. https://besgroup.org/2009/05/07/chestnut-munia-eating-grass-seeds/. (Accessed 23 Oct.2011)

Lee, Chris., 2009b. Orange-bellied flowerpecker and pulasan. https://besgroup.org/2009/09/22/orange-bellied-flowerpecker-and-pulasan/. (Accessed 21 Jan.2013)

Lee, Chris. & Lena Chow, 2009. Munia eating seeds of grasses III. https://besgroup.org/2009/05/21/munia-eating-seeds-of-grasses-iii/. (Accessed 21 Jan.2013)

Lee, Jeremy, 2008. Nesting of spotted dove. https://besgroup.org/2008/02/24/nesting-of-spotted-dove/. (Accessed 06 Jan.2013)

Lee, Victor, 2006. White-crested laughingthrush and bananas. https://besgroup.org/2006/05/10/white-crested-laughingthrush-and-bananas/. (Accessed 14 Feb.2013)

Leong, T. M., 2011. Asian koel feeding on MacArthur palm fruits. https://besgroup.org/2011/04/22/asian-koel-feeding-on-macarthur-palm-fruits/. (Accessed 17 Jan.2013)

Leong, T. M., 2012a. Cormorants fishing. https://besgroup.org/2012/11/28/cormorants-fishing/. (Accessed 08 Jan.2013)

Leong, T. M. & V. D’Rozario, 2012. Hornbills feeding on figs in Langkawi. https://besgroup.org/2012/10/29/hornbills-feeding-on-figs-in-langkawi/. (Accessed 16 Jan.2013)

Leong, T. M. & V. D’Rozario, 2014. Glossy Swiftlets collecting nesting material. https://besgroup.org/2014/04/22/glossy-swiftlets-collecting-nesting-material/. (Accessed 22 Apr.2014)

Leong, T. M. & G. Lim, 2014. Black Magpies collecting nesting materials. https://besgroup.org/2014/04/02/black-magpies-collecting-nesting-material/. (Accessed 02 Apr.2014)

Leong, T. M., K. C. Tsang, J. Lau, R. Teo, S. Chong, M. Ha.. & V. d’Rozario, 2006. Collared kingfisher and the caterpillar. https://besgroup.org/2006/06/29/collared-kingfisher-and-the-caterpillar/. (Accessed 22 Oct.2011)

Lim, Adrian, 2008a. Velvet-fronted nuthatch. https://besgroup.org/2008/11/08/velvet-fronted-nuthatch/. (Accessed 13 Jan.2013)

Lim, Adrian, 2008b. Bottlebrush trees in Malaysia’s hill stations. https://besgroup.org/2008/11/30/bottlebrush-trees-in-malaysias-hill-stations/.

Lim, Adrian, 2008c. Spectacled spiderhunter and Passiflora. https://besgroup.org/2008/12/11/spectacled-spiderhunter-and-passiflora/. (Accessed 21 Jan.2013)

Lim, Adrian, 2009a. Orange-bellied leafbitd taking fruits. https://besgroup.org/2009/01/18/orange-bellied-leafbird-taking-fruits/. (Accessed 13 Jan.2013)

Lim, Adrian, 2009b. Little spiderhunter and wild banana. https://besgroup.org/2009/01/24/little-spiderhunter-and-wild-banana-plant/. (Accessed 23 Oct.2011)

Lim, Adrian, 2009c. Spiderhunters and African tulip. https://besgroup.org/2009/07/11/spiderhunters-and-african-tulip/. (Accessed 07 Jan.2013)

Lim, B. K., 2009a. Olive-backed sunbird robbing hibiscus nectar. https://besgroup.org/2009/01/17/olive-backed-sunbird-robbing-hibiscus-nectar/. (Accessed 14 Feb.2013)

Lim, B. K., 2009b. Crimson sunbird taking nectar from snakeweed. https://besgroup.org/2009/02/09/crimson-sunbird-taking-nectar-from-snakeweed/. (Accessed 23 Oct.2011)

Lim, C. Y., 2010. Oriental pied hornbill nesting in earthern pot. https://besgroup.org/2010/03/07/oriental-pied-hornbill-nesting-in-earthern-pot/. (Accessed 13 Feb.2013)

Lim, Francis, 2011. Scarlet-breasted flowerpecker taking Viscum ovalifolium fruits. https://besgroup.org/2011/12/10/scarlet-backed-flowerpecker-taking-viscum-ovalifolium-fruits/. (Accessed 14 Feb.2013)

Lim, F. L. K., 2011. The Singapore mistletoe story: an expose of a botanical marvel. Singapore, Carnegale Press. 116pp.

Lim, P. B., 2009a. Yellow-vented flowerpecker eating Indian cherry. https://besgroup.org/2009/02/12/yellow-vented-flowerpecker-eating-indian-cherry/. (Accessed 12 Feb.2013)

Lim, P. B., 2009b. Cream-vented bulbul eating salam fruits. https://besgroup.org/2009/07/30/cream-vented-bulbul-eating-salam-fruits/. (Accessed 12 Feb.2013)

Lim, P. B., 2009c. Pink-necked Green Pigeon eats petals. https://besgroup.org/2009/11/28/pink-necked-green-pigeon-eats-petals/. (Accessed 08 Jan.2013)

Lim, P. B. & Y. C. Wee, 2009. Tanimbar corella eating behaviour. https://besgroup.org/2009/11/14/tanibar-corella%e2%80%99s-eating-behaviour/. (Accessed 07 Jan.2013)

Lim, R., W. Yang, H. Banwell, D. O’Neill, & J. Wee. 2009. Munias eating grass seeds IV. https://besgroup.org/2009/05/23/munias-eating-grass-seeds-iv/ 231011

Lim, S. N., 2013. Nest building by a pair of Black-and-red Broadbills. https://besgroup.org/2013/05/19/nest-building-by-a-pair-of-black-and-red-broadbills/. (Accessed 20 May2013)

Lim, S. T., 2012a. Parrot intelligence… https://besgroup.org/2012/11/26/parrot-intelligence/. (Accessed 07 Jan.2013)

Lim, S. T., 2012b. Yellow-vented bulbul swallowing Muntingia calabura fruit. https://besgroup.org/2012/12/06/yellow-vented-bulbul-swallowing-muntingia-calabura-fruit/. (Accessed 17 Jan.2013)

Lim, S. T., 2012c. Feeding frenzy and rice left for stray dogs. https://besgroup.org/2012/12/13/feeding-frenzy-and-rice-left-for-stray-dogs/. (Accessed 17 Jan.2013)

Lim, S. T., 2013a. Birds encountered at the northeast neighbourhood. https://besgroup.org/2013/01/11/birds-encounter-at-the-northeast-neighborhood/. (Accessed 11 Jan.2013)

Lim, T. H., 2012. Sunbird nesting in my underwear… https://besgroup.org/2012/03/17/sunbird-nesting-in-my-underwear/. (Accessed 13 Feb.2013)

Liu, Jianzhong, 2009. Tongue of the little spiderhnter. https://besgroup.org/2009/12/23/tongue-of-the-little-spiderhunter/. (Accessed 23 Oct.2011)

Liu, Jianzhong, 2010. Crimson sunbird and water canna. https://besgroup.org/2010/01/01/crimson-sunbird-and-water-canna/. (Accessed 23 Oct.2011)

Lin, Yangchen, 2008. Dark-necked tailorbird collecting floss. https://besgroup.org/2008/06/09/dark-necked-tailorbird-collecting-floss/. (Accessed 23 Oct.2011)

Loei, J., 2014. Purple Swamphen eats Kyllinga polyphylla flowering stalks. https://besgroup.org/2014/10/25/purple-swamphen-eats-kyllinga-polyphylla-flowering-stalks/. (Accessed 25 Oct.2014).

Loei, J. & R. Subaraj, 2013. Van Hasselt’s Sunbird feeding on Saraca flowers. https://besgroup.org/2013/11/23/van-hasselts-sunbird-feeding-on-saraca-flowers/. (Accessed 23 Nov.2013)

Mallick, F. R., Nai, R. & Pey, P., 2007. Collared scops owl: A failed nesting https://besgroup.org/2007/05/11/collared-scops-owl-a-failed-nesting/. (Accessed 21 Jan.2013)

Mei, Ailian, 2012. Oriental pied hornbill feeding on discarded rice. https://besgroup.org/2012/04/28/oriental-pied-hornbill-feeding-on-discarded-rice/. (Accessed 14 Jan.2013)

Moo, Roger, 2008. Syzygium sp. and the birds it attracts. https://besgroup.org/2008/12/14/syzygium-sp-and-the-birds-it-attracts/. (Accessed 12 Feb.2013)

Ng, Angie, 2005. Angie’s nesting crows – 1. A nest in the making. https://besgroup.org/2005/12/27/angies-nesting-crows-1-a-nest-in-the-making/. (Accessed 19 Jan.2013)

Ng, Angie, 2006a. Mistletoes 2: seeds and germination. https://besgroup.org/2006/01/27/mistletoes-2-seeds-and-germination/. (Accessed 07 Jan.2013)

Ng, Angie, 2006b. Mistletoes 3: A naturalist’s account. https://besgroup.org/2006/02/05/mistletoes-3-a-naturalists-account/. (Accessed 19 Jan.2013)

Ng, Angie, 2007. Oriental pied hornbill: Courtship at Changi. https://besgroup.org/2007/01/26/oriental-pied-hornbill-courtship-at-changi/. (Accessed 06 Jan.2013)

Ng, Angie & H. Machida, 2014. Hornbills in Changi feeding nestlings – March 2014. https://besgroup.org/2014/04/15/hornbills-in-changi-feeding-nestlings-march-2014/. (Accessed 15 Apr.2014)

Ng, B. C., 2013. Roosting of Long-tailed Parakeets. https://besgroup.org/2013/09/06/roosting-of-long-tailed-parakeet/. (Accessed 06 Sep.2013)

Ng, Brian & Y. C. Wee, 2006. Roost of the great hornbill. https://besgroup.org/2006/05/30/roost-of-the-great-hornbill/. (Accessed 23 Feb.2013)

Ng, Marcus, 2009a. Sunbirds harvesting nectar from Lumnitzera. https://besgroup.org/2009/04/16/sunbirds-harvesting-nectar-from-lumnitzera/. (Accessed 08 Jan.2013)

Ng, Marcus, 2009b. Oriental pied hornbill eats rambutan. https://besgroup.org/2009/06/12/oriental-pied-hornbill-eats-rambutan/. (Accessed 23 Oct.2011)

Ng, Marcus, 2009c. Brown-throated sunbird and Macaranga heynei. https://besgroup.org/2009/07/30/brown-throated-sunbird-and-macarange-heynei/. (Accessed 13 Jan.2013)

Ng, Marcus, 2012. Oriental pied hornbill and Sterculia fruits. https://besgroup.org/2012/07/07/oriental-pied-hornbill-and-sterculia-fruits/. (Accessed 16 Jan.2013)

O’Neill, Daisy, 2007. Black-necked oriole: Egg raider and chick killer. https://besgroup.org/2007/08/06/black-naped-oriole-egg-raider-and-chick-killer/. (Accessed 22 Oct.2011)

O’Neill, Daisy, 2008a. Barbets and papaya. https://besgroup.org/2008/11/04/barbets-and-papaya/. (Accessed 08 Jan.2013)

O’Neill, Daisy, 2008b. Nesting saga of peaceful dove: Part 1 of 6. https://besgroup.org/2008/12/01/nesting-saga-of-peaceful-dove-part-1-of-6/ (Accessed 05 Jan.2013)

O’Neill, Daisy, 2009a. Of papaya and gold-whiskered barbets. https://besgroup.org/2009/01/24/of-papayas-and-gold-whiskered-barbets/. (Accessed 08 Jan.2013).

O’Neill, Daisy, 2009b. Of papayas and red-throated barbets. https://besgroup.org/2009/02/01/of-papayas-and-red-throated-barbets/. (Accessed 08 Jan.2013)

O’Neill, Daisy, 2011a. Confirmed photographic food record of a passage migrant 2011. Siberian thrush Zoothera siberica. https://besgroup.org/2011/04/19/confirmed-photographic-food-record-of-a-passage-migrant-2011-female-siberian-thrush-zoothera-sibirica/. (Accessed 20 Jan.2013)

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[l-r: Caesalpinia pulcherrima, Erythrina crista-galli and Albizia samam]

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Tsang, K. C. & Johnny Wee, 2006. The beautiful bottlebrush trees. https://besgroup.org/2006/04/01/the-beautiful-bottlebrush-trees/. (Accessed 23 Jan.2013)

Tsang, K. C. & Y. C. Wee, 2006. Baya weavers. https://besgroup.org/2006/05/22/baya-weavers/. (Accessed 23 Jan.2013)

Tsang, K. C. & Y. C. Wee, 2007. Asian koel eating Indian cherry. https://besgroup.org/2007/10/26/asian-koel-eating-indian-cherry/. (Accessed 23 Jan.2013)

Tsen T. M., 2008. Family of tailorbirds. https://besgroup.org/2008/08/17/family-of-tailorbirds/. (Accessed 12 Jan.2013)

Tuen, Jack, 2013a. Long-tailed Parakeet feeding on MacArthur palm fruits. https://besgroup.org/2013/04/03/long-tailed-parakeet-eating-macarthur-palm-fruits/. (Accessed 3 Apr.2013)

Tuen, Jack, 2013b. Javan Munia courtship and feeding. https://besgroup.org/2013/07/01/javan-munia-courtship-and-feeding/ (Accessed 01 Jul.2013)

Wang, L. K. & Y. C. Wee, 2012. Flocking and roosting of purple-backed starlings. https://besgroup.org/2012/09/20/flocking-and-roosting-of-purple-backed-starlings/. (Accessed 16 Jan.2013)

Waschkies, Ingo, 2009a. Great hornbill manipulates a fig. https://besgroup.org/2009/04/24/great-hornbill-manipulating-a-fig/. (Accessed 20 Jan.2013)

Waschkies, Ingo, 2009b. Yellow-vented flowerpecker eating Indian cherry. https://besgroup.org/2009/05/11/yellow-vented-flowerpecker-eating-the-indian-cherry/. (Accessed 23 Oct.2011)

Wee, H. H., 2009. Whitehead’s broadbill nest. https://besgroup.org/2009/10/18/whitehead%E2%80%99s-broadbill-nest/. (Accessed 14 Feb.2013)

Wee, Johnny, 2007. Oriental pied hornbill: Guava. https://besgroup.org/2007/06/27/oriental-pied-hornbill-guava/. (Accessed 13 Feb.2013)

Wee, Johnny, 2008a. Pink-necked green pigeon. https://besgroup.org/2008/10/09/pink-necked-green-pigeon-eating-seeds-of-yellow-simpoh/. (Accessed 08 Jan.2013)

Wee, Johnny, 2008b. Orange-bellied flowerpecker eating fruit of Indian cherry. https://besgroup.org/2008/11/15/orange-bellied-flowerpecker-eating-fruit-of-indian-cherry/. (Accessed 12 Feb.2013)

Wee, Johnny, 2009. Oriental Pied hornbill eating MacArthur palm fruit. https://besgroup.org/2009/01/27/oriental-pied-hornbill-eating-macarthur-palm-fruit/. (Accessed 20 Jan.2013)

Wee, Johnny, 2010. Long-tailed parakeet eating tropical mistletoe fruits. https://besgroup.org/2010/10/30/long-tailed-parakeets-eating-tropical-mistletoe-fruits-2/. (Accessed 24 Oct.2011)

Wee, Johnny, 2012a. Scarlet-backed flowerpecker. https://besgroup.org/2012/04/03/scarlet-backed-flowerpecker-nesting-at-pasir-ris/. (Accessed 07 Jan.2013)

Wee, Johnny, 2012b. Oriental pied hornbill raided little heron’s nest. https://besgroup.org/2012/09/04/oriental-pied-hornbill-raided-little-herons-nest/. (Accessed 12 Feb.2013)

Wee, Johnny, 2012c. Birds eating the fruits of Nephelium lappaceum. https://besgroup.org/2012/11/27/birds-eating-the-fruits-of-nephelium-lappaceum/. (Accessed 16 Jan.2013)

Wee, Johnny, 2013a. Olive-winged Bulbul and Dillenia suffruticosa. https://besgroup.org/2013/03/07/olive-winged-bulbul-and-dillenia-suffruticosa/. (Accessed 07 Mar.2013)

Wee, Johnny, 2013b. Brown-throated Sunbird takes nectar from Melaleuca cajuputi. https://besgroup.org/2013/03/21/brown-throated-sunbird-takes-nectar-from-melaleuca-cajuputi/. (Accessed 21 Mar.2013)

Wee, Johnny, 2013c. Javan Myna eats Elaeis guineensis fruit. https://besgroup.org/2013/05/04/javan-myna-eats-elaeis-guineensis-fruit/. (Accessed 4 May2013)

Wee, Johnny, 2013d. Chattering Lory eating Terminalia catappa fruit. https://besgroup.org/2013/08/05/chattering-lory-eating-terminalia-catappa-fruit/ [Accessed 05 Aug.2013]

Wee, Johnny, 2013e. Alexandrine Parakeet eating rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum). https://besgroup.org/2013/09/15/long-tailed-parakeet-eating-rambutan-nephelium-lappaceum/. (Accessed 15 Sep.2013)

Wee, Johnny, 2014a. Brown-throated Sunbird dealing with Costur spicatus flower. https://besgroup.org/2014/01/27/brown-throated-sunbird-dealing-with-costus-spicatus-flower/. (Accessed 27 Jan.2014).

Wee, Johnny, 2014b. Common Flameback feeding on rambutan. https://besgroup.org/2014/07/22/common-flameback-feeding-on-rambutan/. (Accessed 25 Jul.2014)

Wee, Johnny, 2014c. Common Flameback feeding on rambutan: Addendum. https://besgroup.org/2014/07/25/common-flameback-feeding-on-rambutan-addendum/. (Accessed 25 Jul.2014)

Wee, Johnny, M. Chan & F. Heng, 2006. Exotic red parrots. https://besgroup.org/2006/11/01/exotic-red-parrots/. (Accessed 20 Jan.2013)

Wee, Johnny, Y. M. Chan & Y. C. Wee, 2008. Portrait of a bird: Red-crowned barbet. https://besgroup.org/2008/12/04/portrait-of-a-bird-red-crowned-barbet/. (Accessed 19 Jan.2013)

Wee, Johnny, Y. M. Chan & Y. C. Wee, 2006. Pong pong tree. https://besgroup.org/2006/09/10/pong-pong-tree/. (Accessed 07 Jan.2013)

Wee, Johnny & Subaraj, R., 2009. Common flameback eating chempedak. https://besgroup.org/2009/02/18/common-flameback-eating-chempedak/. (Accessed 23 Oct.2011)

Wee, Johnny & T. S. Tan, 2010. Oriental pied hornbill eating guava and rambutan. https://besgroup.org/2010/02/07/oriental-pied-hornbill-eating-guava-and-rambutan/. (Accessed 24 Oct.2011)

Wee, Johnny & Y. C. Wee, 2014. Asian Glossy Starling eating Nephelium lappaceum leaves. https://besgroup.org/2014/01/13/asian-glossy-starling-eating-nephelium-lappaceum-leaves/. (Accessed 29 Jun.2015)

Wee, Y. C., 2005a. Pink-necked green pigeons 2: Nest building. https://besgroup.org/2005/11/06/pink-necked-green-pigeons-2-nest-building/. (Accessed 06 Jan.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2005b. What happened to the yellow-vented bulbuls’ chick? https://besgroup.org/2005/07/30/what-happened-to-the-yellow-vented-bulbuls-chick/. (Accessed 06 Jan.2013).

Wee, Y. C., 2006a. To swallow or to regurgitate seeds. https://besgroup.org/2006/01/01/to-swallow-or-to-regurgitate-seeds/. (Accessed 22 Oct.2011)

Wee, Y. C., 2006b. House crow’s nest. https://besgroup.org/2006/01/24/house-crows%e2%80%99-nests/. (Accessed 13 Feb.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2006c. To swallow and regurgitate? Not the yellow-vented bulbul! https://besgroup.org/2006/02/09/to-swallow-and-regurgitate-not-the-yellow-vented-bulbul/. (Accessed 22 Oct.2011)

Wee, Y. C., 2006d. Yellow-vented bulbul does swallow some fruits but not others. https://besgroup.org/2006/02/18/yellow-vented-bulbul-does-swallow-some-fruits-but-not-others/. (Accessed 13 Feb.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2006f. The noni tree. https://besgroup.org/2006/03/06/the-noni-tree/. (Accessed 12 Feb.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2006g. The mempat tree. https://besgroup.org/2006/04/11/the-mempat-tree/. (Accessed 13 Feb.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2006h. How birds handle the larger ceram palm fruits. https://besgroup.org/2006/05/02/how-birds-handle-the-larger-ceram-palm-fruits/. (Accessed 22 Oct.2011)

Wee, Y. C., 2006i. Loneliness makes strange bedfellows: Great and rhinoceros hornbills. https://besgroup.org/2006/05/04/loneliness-makes-strange-bedfellows-great-and-rhinoceros-hornbills/. (Accessed 21 Feb.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2006j. Nesting of scarlet-backed flowerpecker. http://www sun, c. h. besgroup.org/2006/05/20/nesting-of-scarlet-backed-flowerpeckers/. (Accessed 07 Jan.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2006k. Baya weavers. https://besgroup.org/2006/05/22/baya-weavers/. (Accessed 12 Feb.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2006l. Crimson sunbird and the noni tree. https://besgroup.org/2006/06/04/crimson-sunbirds-and-the-noni-tree/. (Accessed 12 Feb.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2006m. Forensic birding 5: Red-crowned barbets’ wastes. https://besgroup.org/2006/07/05/forensic-birding-5-red-crowned-barbets%e2%80%99-wastes/ 221011

Wee, Y. C., 2006n. Anatomy of a nest: Yellow-vented bulbul. https://besgroup.org/2006/08/29/anatomy-of-a-nest-yellow-vented-bu22lbul/ (Accessed 05 Jan.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2007a. Alexandra palm. https://besgroup.org/2007/01/04/alexandra-palm/. (Accessed 06 Jan.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2007b. Koel, bulbul, myna and noni. https://besgroup.org/2007/01/11/koel-bulbul-myna-and-noni/. (Accessed 12 Feb.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2007c. Starfruit tree. https://besgroup.org/2007/01/22/starfruit-tree/. (Accessed 13 Feb.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2007d. Asian koel and Javan myna. https://besgroup.org/2007/02/13/asian-koel-and-javan-myna/. (Accessed 06 Jan.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2007e. Leaf bathing. https://besgroup.org/2007/03/05/leaf-bathing/. (Accessed 08 Jan.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2007f. Dragon’s tail. https://besgroup.org/2007/03/07/dragons-tail/ 221011

Wee, Y. C., 2007g. Hanging parrot, parakeet and oil palms. https://besgroup.org/2007/03/14/hanging-parrot-parakeets-and-oil-palms/. (Accessed 22 Oct.2011)

Wee, Y. C., 2007h. Anatomy of a nest: Olive-backed sunbird. https://besgroup.org/2007/05/01/anatomy-of-a-nest-olive-backed-sunbird/. (Accessed 22 Oct.2011)

Wee, Y. C., 2007i. Melastoma and flowerpecker 1. https://besgroup.org/2007/06/13/melastoma-and-flowerpecker/. (Accessed 19 Jan.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2007j. Banded woodpecker – umbrella tree. https://besgroup.org/2007/07/29/banded-woodpecker-umbrella-tree/. (Accessed 13 Feb.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2007k. Tambar corella: A wasteful eater? https://besgroup.org/2007/08/28/tanimbar-corella-a-wasteful-eater/#more. (Accessed 21 Oct.2011)

Wee, Y. C., 2007l. Hanging parrot: Pollinating mistletoe flowers. https://besgroup.org/2007/09/17/hanging-parrot-pollinating-mistletoe-flowers/. (Accessed 22 Oct.2011)

Wee, Y. C., 2007m. Banded woodpecker: Feeding and preening. https://besgroup.org/2007/09/29/banded-woodpecker-feeding-and-preening/. (Accessed 07 Jan.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2007n. Scaly-breasted munia: Seed eater. https://besgroup.org/2007/10/06/scaly-breasted-munia-seed-eater/. (Accessed 13 Feb.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2007o. Sunbird and flowerpecker: Pollinating mistletoe flowers. https://besgroup.org/2007/10/22/sunbird-and-flowerpecker-pollinating-mistletoe-flowers/ 221011

Wee, Y. C., 2007p. Heliconias and birds. https://besgroup.org/2007/11/06/heliconias-and-sunbirds/. (Accessed 13 Feb.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2007q. A feast of flowers: Bulbuls and starfruit. https://besgroup.org/2007/11/26/a-feast-of-flowers-bulbuls-and-starfruit/. (Accessed 22 Oct.2011)

Wee, Y. C., 2008a. Long-tailed parakeets eating palm flowers. https://besgroup.org/2008/02/18/long-tailed-parakeets-eating-palm-flowers/ 231011

Wee, Y. C., 2008b. Mass leaf bathing of sunbirds. https://besgroup.org/2008/02/25/mass-leaf-bathing-of-sunbirds/. (Accessed 23 Oct.2011).

Wee, Y. C., 2008c. Anatomy of a munia’s nest. https://besgroup.org/2008/04/18/anatomy-of-a-munias-nest/. (Accessed 13 Feb.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2008d. Anatomy of a munia’s nest II. https://besgroup.org/2008/06/07/anatomy-of-a-munia%E2%80%99s-nest-ii/. (Accessed 13 Feb.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2008e. Anatomy of a nest: Common tailorbird? https://besgroup.org/2008/06/18/anatomy-of-a-nest-common-tailorbird-2/. (Accessed 08 Jan.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2008f. Anatomy of a nest: Yellow-vented bulbul. https://besgroup.org/2008/06/27/anatomy-of-a-nest-yellow-vented-bulbul-ii/. (Accessed 08 Jan.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2008g. Details of the baya weaver’s nest. https://besgroup.org/2008/07/22/details-of-the-baya-weaver%E2%80%99s-nest/

Wee, Y. C., 2008h. A pair of munia’s nests: A misadventure. https://besgroup.org/2008/07/24/a-pair-of-munias-nests-a-misadventure/ 231011

Wee, Y. C., 2008i. Javan mynas anting in a tree. https://besgroup.org/2008/08/04/javan-mynas-anting-in-a-tree-040808/. (Accessed 13 Feb.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2008j. Nest decordated with plentiful silk/floss. https://besgroup.org/2008/08/18/nest-decorated-with-plentiful-silkfloss/. (Accessed 27 Jan.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2008k. Bird plant: White-stemmed button vine, Cissus hastate. https://besgroup.org/2008/09/22/bird-plant-white-stemmed-button-vine-cissus-hastate/ 231011

Wee, Y. C., 2008l. Yellow-vented bulbul: Another nesting tragedy. https://besgroup.org/2008/09/27/yellow-vented-bulbul-another-nesting-tragedy/. (Accessed 13 Feb.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2008m. Flowering umbrella tree (Schefflera actinophyaal) and birds. https://besgroup.org/2008/11/18/flowering-umbrella-tree-schefflera-actinophylla-and-birds/. (Accessed 07 Jan.2013).

Wee, Y. C., 2009a. A male crimson sunbird and the torch ginger flowers. https://besgroup.org/2009/01/09/a-male-crimson-sunbird-and-the-torch-ginger-flowers/ 231011

Wee, Y. C., 2009b. Eurasian tree sparrow on ixora plants. https://besgroup.org/2009/12/07/eurasian-tree-sparrow-on-ixora-plants/. (Accessed 12 Feb.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2010a. Scaly-breasted munia eating Axonopus compressus seeds. https://besgroup.org/2010/02/10/scaly-breasted-munia-eating-axonopus-compressus-seeds/ 241011

Wee, Y. C., 2010b. Do birds swallow papaya seeds? https://besgroup.org/2010/05/26/do-birds-swallow-papaya-seeds/. (Accessed 08 Jan.2013)

Wee, Y. C. 2010c. Bird tree: Syzygium polyanthum or salam. https://besgroup.org/2010/06/23/bird-tree-syzygium-polyanthum-or-salam/. (Accessed 26 Jan.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2010d. Feeding spotted dove: 14. Papaya seeds. https://besgroup.org/2010/11/23/feeding-spotted-dove-14-papaya-seeds/. (Accessed 08 Jan.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2010e. Tanimbar corella feeding on unripe papaya fruits. https://besgroup.org/2010/11/29/tanimbar-corella-feeding-on-unripe-papaya-fruits/. (Accessed 08 Jan.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2011a. Long-tailed parakeet and the Dendrophthoe pentandra mistletoe. https://besgroup.org/2011/03/10/long-tailed-parakeet-and-the-dendrophthoe-pentandra-mistletoe/ 251011

Wee, Y. C., 2011b. Pink-necked green pigeon: A case of failed nesting. https://besgroup.org/2011/04/04/pink-necked-green-pigeon-a-case-of-failed-nesting/. (Accessed 13 Feb.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2012a. Tanimbar cockatoo eating seeds of the drumstick. https://besgroup.org/2012/03/31/tanimbar-cockatoo-eating-seeds-of-the-drumstick/. (Accessed 14 Jan.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2012b. Pink-necked green-pigeon building nest. https://besgroup.org/2012/05/15/pink-necked-green-pigeon-building-nest/. (Accessed 14 Jan.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2012c. Oriental white-eye eating flower bud of pink mempat. https://besgroup.org/2012/05/24/oriental-white-eye-eating-flower-bud-of-pink-mempat/. (Accessed 14 Jan.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2012d. Pied imperial pigeon feeding on Rhopaloblaste ceramica fruits. https://besgroup.org/2012/12/21/pied-imperial-pigeon-feeding-on-rhopaloblaste-ceramica-fruits/. (Accessed 17 Jan.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2013a. Female Scarlet-backer Flowerpecker collects tiny bits of bark. https://besgroup.org/2013/04/25/female-scarlet-backed-flowerpecker-collects-tiny-bits-of-bark/. (Accessed 25 Apr.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2013b. Roosting of Pink-necked Pigeons. https://besgroup.org/2013/08/26/roosting-of-pink-necked-green-pigeons/ (Accessed 26 Aug.2013)

Wee, Y. C., 2013c. Leucistic Javan Myna feeding on Xanthostemon chrysanthus flowers. https://besgroup.org/2013/11/17/leucistic-javan-myna-feeding-on-xanthostemon-chrysanthus-flowers/. (Accessed 17 Nov.2013.

Wee, Y. C., 2013d. Juvenile Asian Glossy Starling eating Rhopaloblaste ceramic fruits. https://besgroup.org/2013/12/04/juvenile-asian-glossy-starlings-eating-rhopaloblaste-ceramica-fruits/. (Accessed 13 May2015)

Wee, Y. C., 2014a. Nesting behaviour of the Spotted Dove. https://besgroup.org/2014/03/23/nesting-behaviour-of-the-spotted-dove/. (Accessed 25 May.2014)

Wee, Y. C., 2014b. Asian Glossy Starlings: Pre-roost gatherings. https://besgroup.org/2014/10/03/asian-glossy-starlings-pre-roost-gatherings/. (Accessed 03 Oct.2014)

Wee, Y.C., 2005. Zebra Doves – 2. The saga continues. https://besgroup.org/2005/08/01/zebra-doves-2-the-saga-continues-010805/. (Accessed 02 Dec. 2016)

Wee, Y.C., 2015a. Asian Glossy Starlings eating Alexandra Palm fruits. https://besgroup.org/2015/03/28/asian-glossy-starlings-eating-alexandra-palm-fruits/. (Accessed 28 Mar.2015)

Wee, Y.C., 2015b. Yellow-vented Bulbul and Singapore Rhododendron fruit. https://besgroup.org/2015/04/05/yellow-vented-bulbul-and-singapore-rhododendron-fruit/. (Accessed 5 Apr.2015)

Wee, Y.C., 2015c. Red-whiskered Bulbul 1: Nest building. https://besgroup.org/2015/04/16/red-whiskered-bulbul-1-nest-building/. (Accessed 16 Apr.2015)

Wee, Y.C., 2015d. Fruiting of the MacArthur palm. https://besgroup.org/2015/05/02/fruiting-of-the-macarthur-palm/. (Accessed 29 Jun.2015)

Wee, Y.C., 2015e. Red-whiskered Bulbul: 5. Nest. https://besgroup.org/2015/06/11/red-whiskered-bulbul-5-nest/. (Accessed 19 Jun.2015)

Wee, Y.C., 2015f. Asian Glossy Starling eating ceram palm fruits.
https://besgroup.org/2015/06/17/asian-glossy-starling-eating-ceram-palm-fruits/. (Accessed 19 Jun.2015)

Wee, Y. C. & Badaunt, 2007. Things crows use as nesting materials. https://besgroup.org/2007/03/29/things-crows-use-as-nesting-materials/. (Accessed 27 Jan.2013)

Wee, Y. C. & M. Chan, 2006. The fig tree at Upper Seletar. https://besgroup.org/2006/12/07/the-fig-tree-at-upper-seletar/. (Accessed 22 Oct.2011)

Wee, Y. C. & M. Chan 2007. Nesting of red-breasted parakeet. https://besgroup.org/2007/04/21/nesting-of-red-breasted-parakeet/. (Accessed 19 Jan.2013)

Wee, Y. C. & R. Hale, 2007. African tulip: Bulbul collecting nectar. https://besgroup.org/2007/09/07/african-tulip-bulbul-collecting-nectar/. (Accessed 07 Jan.2013).

Wee, Y. C. & H. C. Ho, 2008. Save our albizia trees. https://besgroup.org/2008/01/29/save-our-albizia-trees/. (Accessed 21 Jan.2013)

Wee, Y. C., Y. Lau & K. C. Tsang, 2007. Anatomy of a nest: Oriental White-eye. https://besgroup.org/2007/03/09/anatomy-of-a-nest-oriental-white-eye/. (Accessed 04 Jan.2013)

Wee, Y. C. & R. Subaraj, 2007. Koel, bulbul, myna and noni. https://besgroup.org/2007/01/11/koel-bulbul-myna-and-noni/. (Accessed 06 Jan.2013)

Wee, Y. C., R. Subaraj & K. C. Tsang, 2011. Large-billed crow takes ceram palm fruits. https://besgroup.org/2011/03/01/large-billed-crow-takes-ceram-palm-fruit/. (Accessed 19 Jan.2013)

Wee, Y. C. & T. S. Tan, 2007. Anatomy of a nest: Baya weaver. https://besgroup.org/2007/02/25/anatomy-of-a-nest-baya-weaver/. (Accessed 27 Jan.2013)

Wee, Y. C. & T. S. Tan, 2013. Birds do eat the dragon fruit Hylocereus undatus. https://besgroup.org/2013/04/05/birds-do-eat-the-dragon-fruit-hylocereus-undatus/. (Accessed 05 Apt.2013)

Wee, Y. C. & L. K. Wang, 2008. Breeding behaviour of the zebra dove, Geopelia striata (Linnaeus, 1766). Nature in Singapore 1: 75-80.

Wells, D.R., 1999. The birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsular. Vol. I, Non-passerines. Academic Press, London. 648 pp.

Wells, D.R., 2007. The birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsular. Vol. II, Passerines. Christopher Helm, London. 800 pp.

Willis, 2008. Orange-bellied flowerpeckers and Melastoma. https://besgroup.org/2008/12/10/orange-bellied-flowerpecker-and-melastoma/. (Accessed 19 Jan.2013)

Wu, E. H., 2006. Observations of a crow’s nest. https://besgroup.org/2006/01/06/observations-on-a-pair-of-crows%e2%80%99-nest/. (Accessed 19 Jan.2013)

Wu, E. H. & Y. C. Wee, 2007. Roosting of barn swallows and purple-backed starlings. https://besgroup.org/2007/02/24/roosting-of-barn-swallows-and-purple-backed-starlings/. (Accessed 07 Jan.2013)

Yap, Francis, 2011. Video of red-breasted parakeet eating seeds of African tulip. https://besgroup.org/2011/08/05/video-of-red-breasted-parakeet-eating-seeds-of-african-tulip/. (Accessed 07 Jan.2013).

Yap, Francis, 2012. Poikilospermum suaveolens (Urticaceae) and birds. https://besgroup.org/2012/06/07/poikilospermum-suaveolens-urticaceae-and-birds/. (Accessed 16 Jan.2013)

Yeo, Ron, 2012. Oriental scops owl at Pulau Ubin. https://besgroup.org/2012/02/21/oriental-scops-owl-at-pulau-ubin/. (Accessed 14 Jan.2013)

Yeong, C. & L. Meijer, 2008. Nesting of the olive-winged bulbul. https://besgroup.org/2008/09/14/nestinweeg-of-the-olive-winged-bulbul/. (Accessed 06 Jan.2013)

Yong, D. L. 2006. The fig tree at Bukit Timah: 1. Efforts at documentation. https://besgroup.org/2006/10/04/the-fig-tree-at-bukit-timah-1-efforts-at-documentation/ 221011

YC Wee
Singapore
June 2015

If you like this post please tap on the Like button at the left bottom of page. Any views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the authors/contributors, and are not endorsed by the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (LKCNHM, NUS) or its affiliated institutions. Readers are encouraged to use their discretion before making any decisions or judgements based on the information presented.

YC Wee

Dr Wee played a significant role as a green advocate in Singapore through his extensive involvement in various organizations and committees: as Secretary and Chairman for the Malayan Nature Society (Singapore Branch), and with the Nature Society (Singapore) as founding President (1978-1995). He has also served in the Nature Reserve Board (1987-1989), Nature Reserves Committee (1990-1996), National Council on the Environment/Singapore Environment Council (1992-1996), Work-Group on Nature Conservation (1992) and Inter-Varsity Council on the Environment (1995-1997). He is Patron of the Singapore Gardening Society and was appointed Honorary Museum Associate of the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (LKCNHM) in 2012. In 2005, Dr Wee started the Bird Ecology Study Group. With more than 6,000 entries, the website has become a valuable resource consulted by students, birdwatchers and researchers locally and internationally. The views and opinions expressed in this article are his own, and do not represent those of LKCNHM, the National University of Singapore or its affiliated institutions.

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