Adult Spotted Dove feeding juveniles with crop milk

on 21st January 2015

For the last three weeks or so (November-December 2014), a pair of juvenile Spotted Doves (Streptopelia chinensis) was foraging in my garden during the daylight hours. They were relatively tame, allowing me to approach to within a metre or so before moving away.

Typically of juveniles, the broad, black half-collar with white spots, prominent in adults, had yet to develop (above). Most of the time these juveniles were unaccompanied by any adults.

However, once in a while I would hear the loud fluttering of wings as if birds were fighting. On closer look it was the arrival of an adult as the juveniles crowded around it. And as suddenly as the adult arrived, it left just as sudden, followed by the juveniles.

The birds were sensitive to my presence, making photography difficult, thus the low quality of images. But they clearly show that the juveniles were actually being fed crop milk as they fought to stick their bills into the adult’s gape.

Generally, for the few days after fledgling, doves and pigeons can be seen together on branches of trees with the adult feeding the juveniles with crop milk. Obviously the adults need to continue this for the subsequent few days. But for a few weeks? Even when the juveniles were independently foraging? Maybe they need to be fed crop milk until they are able to source out food with high protein and fat contents.

Not sure what happen at night. Would the juveniles roost with the adults along a branch, huddling together?

Note: Spotted Dove, as with all doves and pigeons, feed their nestlings with crop milk LINK. Similarly, parrots also feed their chicks with crop milk LINK. Such ‘milk’ is rich in fats and proteins LINK.

YC Wee
Singapore
January 2015

If you like this post please tap on the Like button at the left bottom of page. Any views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the authors/contributors, and are not endorsed by the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (LKCNHM, NUS) or its affiliated institutions. Readers are encouraged to use their discretion before making any decisions or judgements based on the information presented.

YC Wee

Dr Wee played a significant role as a green advocate in Singapore through his extensive involvement in various organizations and committees: as Secretary and Chairman for the Malayan Nature Society (Singapore Branch), and with the Nature Society (Singapore) as founding President (1978-1995). He has also served in the Nature Reserve Board (1987-1989), Nature Reserves Committee (1990-1996), National Council on the Environment/Singapore Environment Council (1992-1996), Work-Group on Nature Conservation (1992) and Inter-Varsity Council on the Environment (1995-1997). He is Patron of the Singapore Gardening Society and was appointed Honorary Museum Associate of the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (LKCNHM) in 2012. In 2005, Dr Wee started the Bird Ecology Study Group. With more than 6,000 entries, the website has become a valuable resource consulted by students, birdwatchers and researchers locally and internationally. The views and opinions expressed in this article are his own, and do not represent those of LKCNHM, the National University of Singapore or its affiliated institutions.

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