Search

Feeding of Pied Fantail nestlings

on 16th August 2013

“Less than 2 months after my first encounter with fledglings of the Pied Fantail (Rhipidura javanica) LINK, I had a pleasant surprise. There was another nesting from the same parents – their second brood. Apparently, they reused the same nest that was built on a fork of a plant over a pond. The nest was about 1.5 metres above water level and about 5 metres from shore.

“The chicks were lying low in the nest most of the time – making it appeared like an empty nest. It was only when an adult returned, usually with food, that the heads of the 2 nestlings that resided in the nest could be seen. The nestlings, probably 1 or 2 days old, barely had any feathers and eyes have yet to open.

“Sharing here an interesting observation during feeding. With both chicks competing for food to be fed with their wide opened gapes, the adult would seem hesitant at times.

“Which chick shall it feed?

“This sequence of pictures [top to bottom, left to right] showed a moth being transferred to-and-fro from one chick to another. It was inserted into the mouth of the chick on the right (Chick A), then removed to be inserted into the mouth of the chick on the left (Chick B). It then reverted to Chick A, and back to Chick B before it was removed from its oral cavity yet again.

“The moth finally ended up in Chick A’s oral cavity. Is this to-ing and fro-ing of food from one chick to another a way for the adult to see which chick needs the food more? Or is it to tease the chicks to stimulate or train their motor skills?

“As for sanitation of the nest, the nestlings’ fecal sacs will be picked up by the adult (below). How are they treated? The adult simply swallowed the fecal sacs when the nestlings were young. When the nestlings grew older (one week later), the fecal sacs were no longer swallowed; they were observed to be removed elsewhere. Unable to determine whether to dispose or to be eaten out of sight.

Kwong Wai Chong
Singapore
5th August 2013

If you like this post please tap on the Like button at the left bottom of page. Any views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the authors/contributors, and are not endorsed by the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (LKCNHM, NUS) or its affiliated institutions. Readers are encouraged to use their discretion before making any decisions or judgements based on the information presented.

YC Wee

Dr Wee played a significant role as a green advocate in Singapore through his extensive involvement in various organizations and committees: as Secretary and Chairman for the Malayan Nature Society (Singapore Branch), and with the Nature Society (Singapore) as founding President (1978-1995). He has also served in the Nature Reserve Board (1987-1989), Nature Reserves Committee (1990-1996), National Council on the Environment/Singapore Environment Council (1992-1996), Work-Group on Nature Conservation (1992) and Inter-Varsity Council on the Environment (1995-1997). He is Patron of the Singapore Gardening Society and was appointed Honorary Museum Associate of the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (LKCNHM) in 2012. In 2005, Dr Wee started the Bird Ecology Study Group. With more than 6,000 entries, the website has become a valuable resource consulted by students, birdwatchers and researchers locally and internationally. The views and opinions expressed in this article are his own, and do not represent those of LKCNHM, the National University of Singapore or its affiliated institutions.

Other posts by YC Wee

One Response

Leave a Reply to Thong Chow Ngian Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Categories
Archives

Overall visits (since 2005)

Live visitors
500
6894
Visitors Today
52067151
Total
Visitors

Clustrmaps (since 2016)