Oriental Pied Hornbill feeding on palm fruits

on 11th January 2012

“It was on the evening of 27th December 2011, while on Pulau Ubin, that I spotted this Oriental Pied Hornbill (Anthracoceros albirostris feeding on the fruits of the ?carpentaria palm (Carpentaria acuminata). According to the manager of the resort the hornbills will arrive in flocks of about ten birds or even more whenever they notice any ripening fruits, whether it is this palm fruits, chikus or rambutans. In a short while the tree will be stripped of ripe fruits.

“Notice how deftly the bird’s movements are from the plucking of the fruit to the
placement of the fruit between the mandibles, and with a flick of the head the fruit goes straight down its throat.

“Notice the bird does not chew the fruits, they are crushed lower down in the gizzard, a highly muscular part of the bird’s stomach for the grinding of food.

“There is one peculiar habit of birds that I had noticed. Just before they take flight
they would make an evacuation of their bowels as this bird had done. I guess this is to lighten any unnecessary load for flight.

“I must add that the program of propagating the hornbills on Pulau Ubin seems to be pretty successful as later in the evening we counted a flock of more than 20 birds flying over our heads.”

KC Tsang
Singapore
27th December 2011

If you like this post please tap on the Like button at the left bottom of page. Any views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the authors/contributors, and are not endorsed by the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (LKCNHM, NUS) or its affiliated institutions. Readers are encouraged to use their discretion before making any decisions or judgements based on the information presented.

YC Wee

Dr Wee played a significant role as a green advocate in Singapore through his extensive involvement in various organizations and committees: as Secretary and Chairman for the Malayan Nature Society (Singapore Branch), and with the Nature Society (Singapore) as founding President (1978-1995). He has also served in the Nature Reserve Board (1987-1989), Nature Reserves Committee (1990-1996), National Council on the Environment/Singapore Environment Council (1992-1996), Work-Group on Nature Conservation (1992) and Inter-Varsity Council on the Environment (1995-1997). He is Patron of the Singapore Gardening Society and was appointed Honorary Museum Associate of the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (LKCNHM) in 2012. In 2005, Dr Wee started the Bird Ecology Study Group. With more than 6,000 entries, the website has become a valuable resource consulted by students, birdwatchers and researchers locally and internationally. The views and opinions expressed in this article are his own, and do not represent those of LKCNHM, the National University of Singapore or its affiliated institutions.

Other posts by YC Wee

3 responses

  1. Nice video KC! I notice that the hornbill is quite alert and spent a lot of time looking around. Do you think he was just interested in all the human traffic in the area, or do you think he was concerned with some other birds or animals?

    1. Thank you Gretchen, yes Hornbills are always alert, or enviromentally alert for predators, or prey.

      Well there were three of us starring at the hornbill while it was feeding, however I guess the bird had decided that we will not be able to do it any harm, thus it carried on feeding up the tall plam tree …

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